Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28839129›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Exploiting a novel conformational switch to control innate immunity mediated by complement protein C3a.

Rink-Jan Lohman, Johan K Hamidon, Robert C Reid, Jessica A Rowley, Mei-Kwan Yau, Maria A Halili, Daniel S Nielsen, Junxian Lim, Kai-Chen Wu, Zhixuan Loh and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Africanized honeybee venom (Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Complement System, Aging, and Aging-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The complement system in age-related macular degeneration.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Endothelial progenitor cell transplantation alleviated ischemic brain injury via inhibiting C3/C3aR pathway in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Complement C3a Receptor in Stroke.Neuromolecular medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rink-Jan LohmanInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Johan K HamidonInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Robert C ReidInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0829-239X
Jessica A RowleyInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Mei-Kwan YauInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Maria A HaliliInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Daniel S NielsenInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Junxian LimInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8309-0704
Kai-Chen WuInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Zhixuan LohInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Anh DoInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Jacky Y SuenInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Abishek IyerInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. a.iyer@imb.uq.edu.au.
David P FairlieInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. d.fairlie@imb.uq.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement C3a is an important protein in innate and adaptive immunity, but its specific roles in vivo remain uncertain because C3a degrades rapidly to form the C3a-desArg protein, which does not bind to the C3a receptor and is indistinguishable from C3a using antibodies. Here we develop the most potent, stable and highly selective small molecule modulators of C3a receptor, using a heterocyclic hinge to switch between agonist and antagonist ligand conformations. This enables characterization of C3 areceptor-selective pro- vs. anti-inflammatory actions in human mast cells and macrophages, and in rats. A C3a receptor-selective agonist induces acute rat paw inflammation by first degranulating mast cells before activating macrophages and neutrophils. An orally administered C3a receptor-selective antagonist inhibits mast cell degranulation, thereby blocking recruitment and activation of macrophages and neutrophils, expression of inflammatory mediators and inflammation in a rat paw edema model. These novel tools reveal the mechanism of C3a-induced inflammation and provide new insights to complement-based medicines.Complement C3a is an important protein in innate and adaptive immunity, but its roles in vivo are unclear. Here the authors develop novel chemical agonists and antagonists for the C3a receptor, and show that they modulate mast cell degranulation and inflammation in a rat paw edema model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsCell DegranulationCells, CulturedComplement C3aCromolyn SodiumHumansImmunity, InnateLigandsMacrophagesMaleMast CellsNeutrophilsProtein ConformationRatsRats, WistarAnti-Asthmatic AgentsComplement C3acomplement C3a receptorCromolyn SodiumLigandsReceptors, Complement

Identifiers

PMID28839129
PMCPMC5570900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.