Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28838913›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2017

Age, Sex, and Racial Differences in Neuroimaging Use in Acute Stroke: A Population-Based Study.

A Vagal, P Sanelli, H Sucharew, K A Alwell, J C Khoury, P Khatri, D Woo, M Flaherty, B M Kissela, O Adeoye and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Disparities of Distant Metastasis Evaluation Imaging for Rectal Cancer.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

A VagalFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.V.) vagala@ucmail.uc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-6499
P SanelliDepartment of Radiology (P.S.), Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-3699
H SucharewDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (H.S., J.C.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-1574
K A AlwellNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-4721
J C KhouryDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (H.S., J.C.K.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8064-6404
P KhatriNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-8266
D WooNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-7155
M FlahertyNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-010X
B M KisselaNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3814
O AdeoyeEmergency Medicine (O.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-5369
S FerioliNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-3029
F De Los Rios La RosaNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-9280
S MartiniNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-9691
J MackeyDepartment of Neurology (J.M.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-8630
D KleindorferNeurology (K.A.A., P.K., D.W., M.F., B.M.K., S.F., F.D.L.R.L.R., S.M., D.K.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-3693
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USHofstra University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USOphthalmology Consultants · USUCLA Health · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Ethnic/Racial Variation in Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH)U01NS069763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ANDERSON, CHRISTOPHER DAVID, DEMEL, STACIE · 2010 to 2024
$34.2M
STROKE INCIDENCE AND OUTCOME AMONG BLACKS AND WHITESR01NS030678 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KISSELA, BRETT M, KLEINDORFER, DAWN O · 1993 to 2024
$26.7M
Understanding Cohort Effects on Stroke, VCID, and Cognition After Major Epidemiologic TransitionsRF1NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2024 to 2024
$16.2M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
Genetic&Environment Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic StrokeR01NS036695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WOO, DANIEL · 1997 to 2012
$14.1M
Understanding Cohort Effects on Stroke, VCID, and Cognition After Major Epidemiologic TransitionsR01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARY CUSHMAN, VIRGINIA J. HOWARD · 2001 to 2026
$8.8M
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic StrokeU01NS036695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ROSAND, JONATHAN, WOO, DANIEL · 2016 to 2020
$7.0M
KL2 Training ProgramKL2TR001426 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZELLER, MARGARET H · 2015 to 2024
$6.8M
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke – VRF1NS036695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEMEL, STACIE, LANGEFELD, CARL D · 2024 to 2024
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001426NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030678NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036695NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS036695NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS036695NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLimited information is available regarding differences in neuroimaging use for acute stroke work-up. Our objective was to assess whether race, sex, or age differences exist in neuroimaging use and whether these differences depend on the care center type in a population-based study. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic) and transient ischemic attack were identified in a metropolitan, biracial population using the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study in 2005 and 2010. Multivariable regression was used to determine the odds of advanced imaging use (CT angiography/MR imaging/MR angiography) for race, sex, and age.

resultsIn 2005 and 2010, there were 3471 and 3431 stroke/TIA events, respectively. If one adjusted for covariates, the odds of advanced imaging were higher for younger (55 years or younger) compared with older patients, blacks compared with whites, and patients presenting to an academic center and those seen by a stroke team or neurologist. The observed association between race and advanced imaging depended on age; in the older age group, blacks had higher odds of advanced imaging compared with whites (odds ratio, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.12-1.61;

conclusionsWithin a large, biracial stroke/TIA population, there is variation in the use of advanced neuroimaging by age and race, depending on the care center type.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlack PeopleFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingOdds RatioStrokeWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28838913
PMCPMC7963631
OpenAlexW2749315202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.