Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28838248›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2017

The relevance of personality traits in impulsivity-related disorders: From substance use disorders and gambling disorder to bulimia nervosa.

Amparo Del Pino-Gutiérrez, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Zaida Agüera, Roser Granero, Anders Hakansson, Ana B Fagundo, Ferran Bolao, Ana Valdepérez, Gemma Mestre-Bach and 8 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Gambling Phenotypes in Online Sports Betting.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Amparo Del Pino-Gutiérrez1 Department of Nursing in Public Health, Mental Health, and Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain.
Susana Jiménez-Murcia2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Fernández-Aranda2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Zaida Agüera2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Roser Granero3 Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Barcelona, Spain.
Anders Hakansson6 Division of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University , Lund, Sweden.
Ana B Fagundo2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Ferran Bolao7 Department of Internal Medicine, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Valdepérez8 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau , Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma Mestre-Bach2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Trevor Steward2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Penelo5 Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Moragas2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Neus Aymamí2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Mónica Gómez-Peña2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.
Assumpta Rigol-Cuadras1 Department of Nursing in Public Health, Mental Health, and Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain.
Virginia Martín-Romera5 Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain.
José M Menchón2 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims The main aim of this study was to analyze and describe the clinical characteristics and shared personality traits in different impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum disorders: substance use disorders (SUD), gambling disorder (GD), and bulimia nervosa (BN). The specific aims were to compare personality differences among individuals with pure SUD, BN with and without SUD, and GD with and without SUD. In addition, we assessed the differential predictive capacity of clinical and personality variables in relation to diagnostic subtype. Methods The sample comprised 998 subjects diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR criteria: 101 patients were diagnosed with SUD, 482 with GD, 359 with BN, 11 with GD + SUD, and 45 patients with BN + SUD. Various assessment instruments were administered, as well as other clinical measures, to evaluate their predictive capacity. Results Marked differences in personality traits were observed between groups. Novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-directedness, cooperation, and self-transcendence best differentiated the groups. Notably, novelty seeking was significantly higher in the two dual pathology subgroups. Patients with dual pathology showed the most dysfunctional personality profiles. Discussion and conclusion Our results indicate the existence of shared dysfunctional personality traits among the groups studied, especially in novelty seeking and self-directedness.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorPersonalityAdultAnalysis of VarianceBulimia NervosaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGamblingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisSubstance-Related Disordersbulimia nervosadual disordersgambling disorderimpulsivitypersonalitysubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID28838248
PMCPMC5700725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.