Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28838178›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Introduction of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine and Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine/Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine Switch in the African Region.

Carol Tevi-Benissan, Joseph Okeibunor, Gaël Maufras du Châtellier, Afework Assefa, Joseph Nsiari-Muzenyi Biey, Dah Cheikh, Messeret Eshetu, Blanche-Philomene Anya, Halima Dao, Yusuf Nasir and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication - Nigeria, January 2018-May 2019.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carol Tevi-BenissanImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, Family and Reproductive Health Cluster.
Joseph OkeibunorPolio Eradication Programme, Office of the Regional Director, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Gaël Maufras du ChâtellierUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Regional Office for West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
Afework AssefaUNICEF Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph Nsiari-Muzenyi BieyImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, WHO Intercountry Support Team for West Africa, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Dah CheikhImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, WHO Intercountry Support Team for Central Africa, Libreville, Gabon.
Messeret EshetuImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, WHO Intercountry Support Team for East and Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Blanche-Philomene AnyaImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, Family and Reproductive Health Cluster.
Halima DaoUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Regional Office for West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
Yusuf NasirUNICEF Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bartholomew Dicky AkanmoriImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, Family and Reproductive Health Cluster.
Richard MihigoImmunization and Vaccines Development Programme, Family and Reproductive Health Cluster.
Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine · BFWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGWorld Health Organization - Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic plan outlines the phased removal of oral polio vaccines (OPVs), starting with type 2 poliovirus-containing vaccine and introduction of inactivated polio vaccine in routine immunization to mitigate against risk of vaccine-associated paralytic polio and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus. The objective includes strengthening routine immunization as the primary pillar to sustaining high population immunity. After 2 years without reporting any wild poliovirus (July 2014-2016), the region undertook the synchronized switch from trivalent OPV (tOPV) to bivalent OPV (bOPV) as recommended by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. Consequently the 47 countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region switched from the use of tOPV to bOPV within the stipulated period of April 2016. Planning started early, routine immunization was strengthened, and technical and financial support was provided for vaccine registration, procurement, destruction, logistics, and management across countries by WHO in collaboration with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and partners. National commitment and ownership, as well as strong coordination and collaboration between UNICEF and WHO and with partners, ensured success of this major, historic public health undertaking.

Indexed as

Poliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralAfricaDisease EradicationGlobal HealthHumansImmunization ProgramsPoliomyelitisWorld Health OrganizationPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralAfrican regionIPVstrengthened routine immunizationswitchtOPV/bOPV

Identifiers

PMID28838178
PMCPMC5853502
OpenAlexW2734612157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.