Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28837060›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Synthesis and Characterization of Tissue Plasminogen Activator-Functionalized Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Targeted Fibrin Clot Dissolution.

Susanne Heid, Harald Unterweger, Rainer Tietze, Ralf P Friedrich, Bianca Weigel, Iwona Cicha, Dietmar Eberbeck, Aldo R Boccaccini, Christoph Alexiou, Stefan Lyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Magnetic Nanoparticles Mediated Thrombolysis-A Review.IEEE open journal of nanotechnology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Engineered microparticles and nanoparticles for fibrinolysis.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2019
    Review
  14. Recent strategies on targeted delivery of thrombolytics.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne HeidDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. susi_heid1@yahoo.de.
Harald UnterwegerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. harald.unterweger@uk-erlangen.de.
Rainer TietzeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. rainer.tietze@uk-erlangen.de.
Ralf P FriedrichDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. Ralf.friedrich@uk-erlangen.de.
Bianca WeigelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. bianca.weigel@uk-erlangen.de.
Iwona CichaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. Iwona.cicha@uk-erlangen.de.
Dietmar EberbeckPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig und Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Dietmar.eberbeck@ptb.de.
Aldo R BoccacciniInstitute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. aldo.boccaccini@fau.de.
Christoph AlexiouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. Christoph.Alexiou@uk-erlangen.de.
Stefan LyerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftungsprofessur, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. stefan.lyer@uk-erlangen.de.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have attracted great attention in many biomedical fields and are used in preclinical/experimental drug delivery, hyperthermia and medical imaging. In this study, biocompatible magnetite drug carriers, stabilized by a dextran shell, were developed to carry tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for targeted thrombolysis under an external magnetic field. Different concentrations of active tPA were immobilized on carboxylated nanoparticles through carbodiimide-mediated amide bond formation. Evidence for successful functionalization of SPIONs with carboxyl groups was shown by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Surface properties after tPA immobilization were altered as demonstrated by dynamic light scattering and ζ potential measurements. The enzyme activity of SPION-bound tPA was determined by digestion of fibrin-containing agarose gels and corresponded to about 74% of free tPA activity. Particles were stored for three weeks before a slight decrease in activity was observed. tPA-loaded SPIONs were navigated into thrombus-mimicking gels by external magnets, proving effective drug targeting without losing the protein. Furthermore, all synthesized types of nanoparticles were well tolerated in cell culture experiments with human umbilical vein endothelial cells, indicating their potential utility for future therapeutic applications in thromboembolic diseases.

Indexed as

Ferric CompoundsMagnetite NanoparticlesDextransDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CarriersEndothelial CellsFibrinolysisFibrinolytic AgentsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationParticle SizeSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTissue Plasminogen ActivatorDextransDrug CarriersFerric Compoundsferric oxideFibrinolytic AgentsMagnetite NanoparticlesTissue Plasminogen Activatoractivated ester reactiondrug targetingfibrinolysisprotein bindingsuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticlestissue plasminogen activator

Identifiers

PMID28837060
PMCPMC5618486
OpenAlexW2747308368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.