Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28836993›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

The Penicillin for the Emergency Department Outpatient treatment of CELLulitis (PEDOCELL) trial: update to the study protocol and detailed statistical analysis plan (SAP).

Fiona Boland, Michael Quirke, Brenda Gannon, Sinead Plunkett, John Hayden, John McCourt, Ronan O'Sullivan, Joseph Eustace, Conor Deasy, Abel Wakai

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEquivalence TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02922686 (Oral Flucloxacillin Alone Versus Flucloxacillin and Phenoxymethylpenicillin for the Emergency Department Outpatient Treatment of Cellulitis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02922686 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Oral Flucloxacillin Alone Versus Flucloxacillin and Phenoxymethylpenicillin for the Emergency Department Outpatient Treatment of Cellulitis: a Non-inferiority Randomised Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal College of Surgeons, IrelandRan2016 to 2019Enrolled414ConditionsCellulitis, Wound Infection, AbscessArmsFlucloxacillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Placebo (for phenoxymethylpenicillin)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fiona BolandDivision of Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Michael QuirkeEmergency Care Research Unit (ECRU), Division of Population Health Sciences, RCSI, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Brenda GannonCentre for Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sinead PlunkettEmergency Care Research Unit (ECRU), Division of Population Health Sciences, RCSI, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
John HaydenSchool of Pharmacy, RCSI, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
John McCourtClinical Research Centre, RCSI Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Ronan O'SullivanNational Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Ireland.
Joseph EustaceDepartment of Nephrology, Cardiac-Renal Centre, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Conor DeasyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Abel WakaiEmergency Care Research Unit (ECRU), Division of Population Health Sciences, RCSI, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. awakai@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-2021-2388
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IECork University Hospital · IEBeaumont Hospital · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellulitis is a painful, potentially serious, infectious process of the dermal and subdermal tissues and represents a significant disease burden. The statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the Penicillin for the Emergency Department Outpatient treatment of CELLulitis (PEDOCELL) trial is described here. The PEDOCELL trial is a multicentre, randomised, parallel-arm, double-blinded, non-inferiority clinical trial comparing the efficacy of flucloxacillin (monotherapy) with combination flucloxacillin/phenoxymethylpenicillin (dual therapy) for the outpatient treatment of cellulitis in the emergency department (ED) setting. To prevent outcome reporting bias, selective reporting and data-driven results, the a priori-defined, detailed SAP is presented here. METHODS/

designPatients will be randomised to either orally administered flucloxacillin 500 mg four times daily and placebo or orally administered 500 mg of flucloxacillin four times daily and phenoxymethylpenicillin 500 mg four times daily. The trial consists of a 7-day intervention period and a 2-week follow-up period. Study measurements will be taken at four specific time points: at patient enrolment, day 2-3 after enrolment and commencing treatment (early clinical response (ECR) visit), day 8-10 after enrolment (end-of-treatment (EOT) visit) and day 14-21 after enrolment (test-of-cure (TOC) visit). The primary outcome measure is investigator-determined clinical response measured at the TOC visit. The secondary outcomes are as follows: lesion size at ECR, clinical treatment failure at each follow-up visit, adherence and persistence of trial patients with orally administered antibiotic therapy at EOT, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and pharmacoeconomic assessments. The plan for the presentation and comparison of baseline characteristics and outcomes is described in this paper. DISCUSSION: This trial aims to establish the non-inferiority of orally administered flucloxacillin monotherapy with orally administered flucloxacillin/phenoxymethylpenicillin dual therapy for the ED-directed outpatient treatment of cellulitis. In doing so, this trial will bridge a knowledge gap in this understudied and common condition and will be relevant to clinicians across several different disciplines. The SAP for the PEDOCELL trial was developed a priori in order to minimise analysis bias.

trial registrationEU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT number: 2016-001528-69). Registered on 5 April 2016. ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02922686 . Registered on 9 August 2016.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareEmergency Service, HospitalAdministration, OralAnti-Bacterial AgentsCellulitisClinical ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisData Interpretation, StatisticalDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CostsDrug Therapy, CombinationFloxacillinHumansIrelandMedication AdherenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsFloxacillinPenicillin VAbscessCellulitisEmergency departmentFlucloxacillinPhenoxymethylpenicillinRandomised controlled trialStatistical analysis planWound infection

Identifiers

PMID28836993
PMCPMC5571617
OpenAlexW2747053394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.