Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28836978›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2017

Diurnal variation of NMR based blood metabolites in calves fed a high plane of milk replacer: a pilot study.

Morteza H Ghaffari, Jayden A R MacPherson, Harma Berends, Michael A Steele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Morteza H GhaffariDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2P5, Canada.
Jayden A R MacPhersonDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2P5, Canada.
Harma BerendsTrouw Nutrition R&D, P.O. Box 220, 5830 AE, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
Michael A SteeleDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2P5, Canada. masteele@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAFood & Nutrition · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood profiles have been used to monitor herd health status, diagnose disorders, and predict the risk of diseases in cattle and calves. Characterizing plasma metabolites in dairy calves could provide further insight into daily metabolic variations and the mechanisms that lead to metabolic diseases. In addition, by understanding physiological ranges of plasma metabolites relative to meal and the time of feeding in healthy animals, veterinarians can accurately diagnose abnormalities with a blood test. For diagnostic purposes, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy shows promise as a new and reliable method to determine a large number of blood metabolites simultaneously.

resultsResults demonstrated that the concentration of specific metabolites in plasma (i.e., lysine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, glutamine, creatine, and 1-methylhistidine) fluctuated around meal times, while others (i.e., glutamic acid, methanol, formic acid, and acetic acid) maintained a stable temporal concentration. In addition to temporal changes in concentration, results also characterized differences for overall plasma metabolite concentrations; for example, methionine had the lowest (38 μM) while glutamine had the highest concentration (239 μM) amongst plasma AA. This is the first report describing how the plasma metabolome changes during 24-h period in young calves fed an elevated plane of milk replacer twice daily.

conclusionsData from this pilot study will help to establish reference standards for future metabolic diagnostics in dairy calves. In addition, this pilot study illustrated that feeding milk replacer may influence plasma metabolite concentrations. With the rapid implementation of blood metabolomics in monitoring animal health, it is then important to consider the time of feeding during the day when interpreting metabolomics analysis results.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMetabolomeMilkAmino AcidsAnimalsCattleDairyingFemalePilot ProjectsAmino AcidsCalfMetabolomicsNMR spectroscopyPlasma

Identifiers

PMID28836978
PMCPMC5569568
OpenAlexW2746468478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.