Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28836263›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2017

B cells require Type 1 interferon to produce alloantibodies to transfused KEL-expressing red blood cells in mice.

David R Gibb, Jingchun Liu, Manjula Santhanakrishnan, Prabitha Natarajan, David J Madrid, Seema Patel, Stephanie C Eisenbarth, Christopher A Tormey, Sean R Stowell, Akiko Iwasaki and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Microbial Microarrays to Define Antibody Specificity.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Acute Incompatible Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Research progress in RBC alloimmunization.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David R GibbDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Jingchun LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Manjula SanthanakrishnanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Prabitha NatarajanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
David J MadridDepartment of Pediatrics.
Seema PatelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Stephanie C EisenbarthDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Christopher A TormeyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Sean R StowellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Akiko IwasakiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jeanne E HendricksonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine.
Emory University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY/TRANSFUSION MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007974 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JEANNE E HENDRICKSON, Diane S Krause · 2001 to 2026
$8.1M
Protecting Fetuses and Newborns from Maternal RBC AlloantibodiesR01HL126076 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HENDRICKSON, JEANNE E · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126076NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlloantibodies to red blood cell (RBC) antigens can cause significant hemolytic events. Prior studies have demonstrated that inflammatory stimuli in animal models and inflammatory states in humans, including autoimmunity and viremia, promote alloimmunization. However, molecular mechanisms underlying these findings are poorly understood. Given that Type 1 interferons (IFN-α/β) regulate antiviral immunity and autoimmune pathology, the hypothesis that IFN-α/β regulates RBC alloimmunization was tested in a murine model. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsLeukoreduced murine RBCs expressing the human KEL glycoprotein were transfused into control mice (WT), mice lacking the unique IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR1

resultsTransfused WT mice produced anti-KEL IgG alloantibodies (peak response MFI, 50.4). However, the alloimmune response of IFNAR1

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that B cells require signaling from IFN-α/β to produce alloantibodies to the human KEL glycoprotein in mice. These findings provide a potential mechanistic basis for inflammation-induced alloimmunization. If these findings extend to human studies, patients with IFN-α/β-associated conditions may have an elevated risk of alloimmunization and benefit from personalized transfusion protocols.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationErythrocyte TransfusionGerminal CenterImmunoglobulin GInflammationInterferon Type IIsoantibodiesKell Blood-Group SystemLeukocyte Reduction ProceduresMicePlasma CellsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaIfnar1 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GInterferon Type IIsoantibodiesKell Blood-Group SystemReceptor, Interferon alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID28836263
PMCPMC5745367
OpenAlexW2749142377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.