Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28835921›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Adult-onset obesity is triggered by impaired mitochondrial gene expression.

Kara L Perks, Nicola Ferreira, Tara R Richman, Judith A Ermer, Irina Kuznetsova, Anne-Marie J Shearwood, Richard G Lee, Helena M Viola, Victoria P A Johnstone, Vance Matthews and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Breaking down silos: the multifaceted nature of obesity and the future of weight management.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kara L PerksHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Nicola FerreiraHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Tara R RichmanHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Judith A ErmerHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Irina KuznetsovaHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Anne-Marie J ShearwoodHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Richard G LeeHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Helena M ViolaSchool of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Victoria P A JohnstoneSchool of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Vance MatthewsSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Livia C HoolSchool of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Oliver RackhamHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Aleksandra FilipovskaHarry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6998-8403
Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

High-throughput targeted mutagenesis of mouse stem cell linesU01HG004080 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI DE JONG, PIETER J. · 2006 to 2010
$28.1M
Production of Targeted Null Mutations for 10,000 Genes in C57BL/6 ES CellsU01HG004085 · NHGRI · REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI VALENZUELA, DAVID MANUEL · 2006 to 2010
$25.3M
UCD KOMP PROJECT REPOSITORYU42RR024244 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2007 to 2010
$7.9M
NCRR NIH HHS U42 RR024244NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004080NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial gene expression is essential for energy production; however, an understanding of how it can influence physiology and metabolism is lacking. Several proteins from the pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) family are essential for the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression, but the functions of the remaining members of this family are poorly understood. We created knockout mice to investigate the role of the PPR domain 1 (PTCD1) protein and show that loss of PTCD1 is embryonic lethal, whereas haploinsufficient, heterozygous mice develop age-induced obesity. The molecular defects and metabolic consequences of mitochondrial protein haploinsufficiency in vivo have not been investigated previously. We show that PTCD1 haploinsufficiency results in increased RNA metabolism, in response to decreased protein synthesis and impaired RNA processing that affect the biogenesis of the respiratory chain, causing mild uncoupling and changes in mitochondrial morphology. We demonstrate that with age, these effects lead to adult-onset obesity that results in liver steatosis and cardiac hypertrophy in response to tissue-specific differential regulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathways. Our findings indicate that changes in mitochondrial gene expression have long-term consequences on energy metabolism, providing evidence that haploinsufficiency of PTCD1 can be a major predisposing factor for the development of metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, MitochondrialGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAge of OnsetAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismGenotypeGlucose IntoleranceHormonesInsulin ResistanceLiverMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaHormonesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28835921
PMCPMC5559209
OpenAlexW2749837904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.