Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28835287›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis.

Aongart Mahittikorn, Nipa Thammasonthijarern, Amonrattana Roobthaisong, Ruenruetai Udonsom, Supaluk Popruk, Sukhontha Siri, Hirotake Mori, Yaowalark Sukthana

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seroprevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aongart MahittikornDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nipa ThammasonthijarernDepartment of Tropical Pediatrics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Amonrattana RoobthaisongSection of Bacterial Infections, Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Ruenruetai UdonsomDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supaluk PoprukDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sukhontha SiriDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Hirotake MoriDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yaowalark SukthanaDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. yaowalark.suk@mahidol.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDogs are the definitive hosts of Neospora caninum and play an important role in the transmission of the parasite. Despite the high sensitivity of existing molecular tools such as quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), these techniques are not suitable for use in many countries because of equipment costs and difficulties in implementing them for field diagnostics. Therefore, we developed a simplified technique, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), for the rapid visual detection of N. caninum.

methodsLAMP specificity was evaluated using a panel containing DNA from a range of different organisms. Sensitivity was evaluated by preparing 10-fold serial dilutions of N. caninum tachyzoites and comparing the results with those obtained using qPCR. Assessment of the LAMP results was determined by recognition of a colour change after amplification. The usefulness of the LAMP assay in the field was tested on 396 blood and 115 faecal samples from dogs, and one placenta from a heifer collected in Lopburi, Nakhon Pathom, Sa Kaeo, and Ratchaburi provinces, Thailand.

resultsSpecificity of the LAMP technique was shown by its inability to amplify DNA from non-target pathogens or healthy dogs. The detection limit was the equivalent of one genome for both LAMP and qPCR. LAMP and qPCR detected positive N. caninum infection in 15 of 396 (3.8%) blood samples; LAMP detected 9/115 (7.8%) positive faecal samples, while qPCR detected 5/115 (4.3%) positive faecal samples. The placental tissue was shown to be positive by both techniques. Agreement between LAMP and qPCR was perfect in blood samples (kappa value, 1.00) and substantial in faecal samples (kappa value, 0.697).

conclusionsThis is the first known LAMP assay developed for the amplification of N. caninum. The technique effectively and rapidly detected the parasite with high sensitivity and specificity and was cost-effective. This assay could be used in the field to confirm the diagnosis of canine or bovine neosporosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoccidiosisColorimetryColoring AgentsDNA PrimersDog DiseasesDogsFecesGenes, ProtozoanLimit of DetectionMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNeosporaNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityTemperatureColoring AgentsDNA PrimersDogLampNeospora caninumQuantitative real-time PCRThailand

Identifiers

PMID28835287
PMCPMC5569544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.