Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28835262›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Natural antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum MSP3 and GLURP(R0) antigens are associated with low parasite densities in malaria patients living in the Central Region of Ghana.

L E Amoah, S V Nuvor, E K Obboh, F K Acquah, K Asare, S K Singh, J N Boampong, M Theisen, K C Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

L E AmoahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. lamoah@noguchi.ug.edu.gh.
S V NuvorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
E K ObbohSchool of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
F K AcquahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
K AsareDepartment of Biomedical Sciences University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
S K SinghDepartment for Congenital disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J N BoampongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
M TheisenDepartment for Congenital disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
K C WilliamsonLoyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Cape Coast · GHNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHCopenhagen University Hospital · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesisR01AI069314 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WILLIAMSON, KIM C · 2007 to 2017
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum genetic diversity and multiplicity of infection (MOI) are parasite features that have been suggested to influence the acquisition of protective immunity against malaria. This study sought to assess the relationship between MOI and parasite density (PD) in malaria patients living in the Central Region of Ghana and to determine whether naturally occurring antibody levels against P. falciparum GLURP (PF3D7_1035300) and MSP3 (PF3D7_1035400) antigens are associated with decreased parasite load.

methodsDried filter paper blood blots were obtained from children and adults diagnosed with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria. Microscopy was used to estimate P. falciparum parasite density and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the polymorphic regions of msp1 (PF3D7_0930300) and msp2 (PF3D7_0206800) was used for parasite genotyping and MOI determination. ELISA was used to measure the serum IgG concentration of R0 fragment of GLURP (GLURP(R0)) and MSP3 antibodies.

resultsAll 115 samples were positive for P. falciparum by PCR using either the msp1 or msp2 genotyping primer sets. The most prevalent msp1 and msp2 alleles were KI and 3D7, respectively. The geometric mean (GM) for MOI determined by both msp1 and msp2 genotyping was 1.3 for the entire population and was generally higher in children than in adults. Seropositivity was estimated at 67 and 63% for GLURP(R0) and MSP3 antibodies, respectively, and antibody titers were negatively correlated with parasite density.

conclusionsThe negative correlation between naturally occurring GLURP(R0) and MSP3 antibody levels and parasite density observed in this study suggest that augmenting the antibody response with the GMZ2 vaccine could enhance protection in the Central Region of Ghana.

Indexed as

Parasite LoadAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanChildChild, PreschoolDried Blood Spot TestingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeGhanaHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantAntigens, Protozoanglutamate-rich protein, PlasmodiumGMZ2 vaccineImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 2, Plasmodiummerozoite surface protein 3, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsGenetic diversityGLURPmsp1msp2MSP3Multiplicity of infection

Identifiers

PMID28835262
PMCPMC5569498
OpenAlexW2748495424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.