Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28834881›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2017

Does pyogenic liver abscess increase the risk of delayed-onset primary liver cancer?: Evidence from a nationwide cohort study.

Chia-Sheng Chu, Che-Chen Lin, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Po-Heng Chuang, Wen-Pang Su, Shih-Wei Lai, Hsuan-Ju Chen, Chi-Jung Chung, Hsueh-Chou Lai

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Advances in the study of occult malignant tumor-related pyogenic liver abscesses in the digestive system].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Chia-Sheng ChuSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital School of Medicine, China Medical University Department of Family Medicine Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital Department of Health Risk Management, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Che-Chen Lin
Cheng-Yuan Peng
Po-Heng Chuang
Wen-Pang Su
Shih-Wei Lai
Hsuan-Ju Chen
Chi-Jung Chung
Hsueh-Chou Lai
China Medical University · CNCenter for HIV and Hepatogastroenterology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed-onset primary liver cancer (PLC) including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) in patients with pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is not common. The relationship between PLA and delayed-onset PLC is unclear. We investigated the association in a nationwide cohort study.From Taiwan National Health Insurance claims data, a cohort of 17,531 patients with PLA was generated after excluding patients with a history of cancer (n = 2034) and those diagnosed with PLC (n = 572) and other cancers (n = 627) within 1 year of a diagnosis of PLA. An age-, sex-, index year-, and diabetes mellitus (DM)-matched control cohort of 70,124 persons without PLA was selected from the same dataset. Both cohorts were followed up until the end of 2011. The risk of PLC was estimated for both cohorts.The incidence of PLC was nearly 2-fold greater in the PLA group than in the control cohort (29.3 per 10,000 person-years vs. 16.2 per 10,000 person-years). The incidences of HCC and ICC were 1.5- (22.1 per 10,000 person-years vs. 15.0 per 10,000 person-years) and 11-fold greater (6.73 per 10,000 person-years vs. 0.62 per 10,000 person-years), respectively, in the PLA group than in the control cohort. The PLA cohort also had high risks of PLC (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.56; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35-1.81), HCC (aHR = 1.34; 95% CI = 1.15-1.57), and ICC (aHR = 6.94; 95% CI = 4.23-11.57).In conclusion, in this nationwide cohort study, PLA increased the risk of delayed-onset PLC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholangiocarcinomaComorbidityFemaleHumansIncidenceInsurance Claim ReviewLiver Abscess, PyogenicLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28834881
PMCPMC5572003
OpenAlexW2745901778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.