Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28834653›Full record

ReviewESC heart failure2015

Muscle wasting in ageing and chronic illness.

Nicole Ebner, Veronika Sliziuk, Nadja Scherbakov, Anja Sandek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ESC heart failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. The Critical Role of Oxidative Stress in Sarcopenic Obesity.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole EbnerDivision of Innovative Clinical Trials, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Veronika SliziukUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Heart Center Göttingen, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen, Germany.
Nadja ScherbakovCenter for Stroke Research, Department of Cardiology, Charité Medical School, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Anja SandekUniversity Medical Center Göttingen, Heart Center Göttingen, Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs life expectancy increases, muscle wasting is becoming a more and more important public health problem. This review summarizes the current knowledge of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying muscle loss in ageing and chronic diseases such as heart failure and discusses evolving interventional strategies. RECENT

findingsLoss of skeletal muscle mass and strength is a common phenomenon in a wide variety of disorders associated with ageing and morbidity-associated catabolic conditions such as chronic heart failure. Muscle wasting in ageing but otherwise healthy human beings is referred to as sarcopenia. Unlike cachexia in advanced stages of chronic heart failure, muscle wasting per se is not necessarily associated with weight loss. In this review, we discuss pathophysiological mechanisms underlying muscle loss in sarcopenia and cachexia, highlight similarities and differences of both conditions, and discuss therapeutic targets and possible treatments, such as exercise training, nutritional support, and drugs. Candidate drugs to treat muscle wasting disease include myostatin antagonists, ghrelin agonists, selective androgen receptor molecules, megestrol acetate, activin receptor antagonists, espindolol, and fast skeletal muscle troponin inhibitors. SUMMARY: Present approaches to muscle wasting disease include exercise training, nutritional support, and drugs, although particularly the latter remain currently restricted to clinical studies. Optimizing skeletal muscle mass and function in ageing and chronic illness including heart failure is one of the chapters that are far from finished and gains future potential for new therapeutic interventions to come.

Indexed as

CachexiaMuscle wastingSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID28834653
PMCPMC6410534
OpenAlexW1489601010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.