Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28834358›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental neurobiology2018

Intrinsic and adaptive myelination-A sequential mechanism for smart wiring in the brain.

Marie E Bechler, Matthew Swire, Charles Ffrench-Constant

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Two axes of white matter development.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  10. Mechanobiology of Myelin Generation/Regeneration in Health and Disease.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and total brain myelin volume among older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Article
  19. Transient Upregulation of Procaspase-3 during Oligodendrocyte Fate Decisions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marie E BechlerMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society Edinburgh Centre for MS Research, The University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-1353
Matthew SwireMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society Edinburgh Centre for MS Research, The University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, United Kingdom.
Charles Ffrench-ConstantMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine and MS Society Edinburgh Centre for MS Research, The University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601744Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of adaptive myelination-myelin plasticity regulated by activity-is an important advance for the field. What signals set up the adaptable pattern in the first place? Here we review work that demonstrates an intrinsic pathway within oligodendrocytes requiring only an axon-shaped substrate to generate multilayered and compacted myelin sheaths of a physiological length. Based on this, we discuss a model we proposed in 2015 which argues that myelination has two phases-intrinsic and then adaptive-which together generate "smart wiring," in which active axons become more myelinated. This model explains why prior studies have failed to identify a signal necessary for central nervous system myelination and argues that myelination, like synapses, might contribute to learning by the activity-dependent modification of an initially hard-wired pattern. © 2017 The Authors. Developmental Neurobiology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol 78: 68-79, 2018.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHumansMyelin SheathNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsactivity-dependentgliamyelinoligodendrocyteplasticity

Identifiers

PMID28834358
PMCPMC5813148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.