Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28834322›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Lipid Metabolism, Abdominal Adiposity, and Cerebral Health in the Amish.

Meghann Ryan, Peter Kochunov, Laura M Rowland, Braxton D Mitchell, S Andrea Wijtenburg, Els Fieremans, Jelle Veraart, Dmitry S Novikov, Xiaoming Du, Bhim Adhikari and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cardiovascular risks impact human brainProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghann RyanMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3822-423X
Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-4281
Laura M RowlandMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Braxton D MitchellDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
S Andrea WijtenburgMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Els FieremansCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jelle VeraartCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Dmitry S NovikovCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Xiaoming DuMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bhim AdhikariMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Feven FissehaMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Heather BruceMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joshua ChiappelliMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hemalatha SampathMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Seth AmentMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey O'ConnellDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alan R ShuldinerDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
L Elliot HongMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USNew York University · US

Funding

PSYCHOSOCIAL COREP30AG008051 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHAO, YONGZHAO · 1990 to 2019
$36.1M
The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People with SchizophreniaP50MH103222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 2014 to 2023
$25.2M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Mesoscopic Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration with Diffusion MRIR01NS088040 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FIEREMANS, ELS, NOVIKOV, DMITRY S · 2014 to 2023
$5.2M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Multidisciplinary Schizophrenia Research TrainingT32MH067533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARPENTER, WILLIAM T., ELMER, GREGORY I · 2004 to 2025
$4.3M
Amish Connectome Project on Mental IllnessU01MH108148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2015 to 2018
$4.3M
Shared Neural Circuitry in Comorbid Schizophrenia and Nicotine AddictionR01DA027680 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Neural Oscillatory Biomarkers for Genetics and Animal Models of SchizophreniaR01MH085646 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
The Role of Stress-Immune-Connectome Disruption in Mechanisms of Chinese Early Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH112180 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027680NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085646NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112180NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067533NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108148NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between peripheral lipid/fat profiles and cerebral gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) in healthy Old Order Amish (OOA).

methodsBlood lipids, abdominal adiposity, liver lipid contents, and cerebral microstructure were assessed in OOA (N = 64, 31 males/33 females, ages 18-77). Orthogonal factors were extracted from lipid and imaging adiposity measures. GM assessment used the Human Connectome Project protocol to measure whole-brain average cortical thickness. Diffusion-weighted imaging was used to derive WM fractional anisotropy and kurtosis anisotropy measurements.

resultsLipid/fat measures were captured by three orthogonal factors explaining 80% of the variance. Factor one loaded on cholesterol and/or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol measurements; factor two loaded on triglyceride/liver measurements; and factor three loaded on abdominal fat measurements. A two-stage regression including age/sex (first stage) and the three factors (second stage) examined the peripheral lipid/fat effects. Factors two and three significantly contributed to WM measures after Bonferroni corrections (P < 0.007). No factor significantly contributed to GM. Blood pressure (BP) inclusion did not meaningfully alter the lipid/fat-WM relationship.

conclusionsPeripheral lipid/fat indicators were significantly and negatively associated with cerebral WM rather than with GM, independent of age and BP level. Dissecting the fat/lipid components contributing to different brain imaging parameters may open a new understanding of the body-brain connection through lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdolescentAdultAgedAmishBrainFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28834322
PMCPMC5667552
OpenAlexW2747023543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.