Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28833459›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2017

Persistent seizure control in epileptic mice transplanted with gamma-aminobutyric acid progenitors.

Mariana L Casalia, MacKenzie A Howard, Scott C Baraban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Stem Cell Therapy in Treating Epilepsy.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Spontaneous seizure and memory loss in mice expressing an epileptic encephalopathy variant in the calmodulin-binding domain of KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Interneuron Origins in the Embryonic Porcine Medial Ganglionic Eminence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana L CasaliaEpilepsy Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
MacKenzie A HowardEpilepsy Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Scott C BarabanEpilepsy Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

An Interneuron-based Cell Therapy for EpilepsyR01NS071785 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Scott C Baraban · 2010 to 2026
$5.1M
An Interneuron-based Cell Therapy for EpilepsyR37NS071785 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BARABAN, SCOTT C · 2015 to 2021
$4.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071785NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS071785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA significant proportion of the more than 50 million people worldwide currently suffering with epilepsy are resistant to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). As an alternative to AEDs, novel therapies based on cell transplantation offer an opportunity for long-lasting modification of epileptic circuits. To develop such a treatment requires careful preclinical studies in a chronic epilepsy model featuring unprovoked seizures, hippocampal histopathology, and behavioral comorbidities.

methodsTransplantation of progenitor cells from embryonic medial or caudal ganglionic eminence (MGE, CGE) were made in a well-characterized mouse model of status epilepticus-induced epilepsy (systemic pilocarpine). Behavioral testing (handling and open field), continuous video-electroencephalographic (vEEG) monitoring, and slice electrophysiology outcomes were obtained up to 270 days after transplantation (DAT). Post-hoc immunohistochemistry was used to confirm cell identity.

resultsMGE progenitors transplanted into the hippocampus of epileptic mice rescued handling and open field deficits starting at 60 DAT. In these same mice, an 84% to 88% reduction in seizure activity was observed between 180 and 210 DAT. Inhibitory postsynaptic current frequency, measured on pyramidal neurons in acute hippocampal slices at 270 DAT, was reduced in epileptic mice but restored to naïve levels in epileptic mice receiving MGE transplants. No reduction in seizure activity was observed in epileptic mice receiving intrahippocampal CGE progenitors.

interpretationOur findings demonstrate that transplanted MGE progenitors enhance functional GABA-mediated inhibition, reduce spontaneous seizure frequency, and rescue behavioral deficits in a chronic epileptic animal model more than 6 months after treatment. Ann Neurol 2017;82:530-542.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationConvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, MammalianEpilepsyExploratory Behaviorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsMaleMedian EminenceMiceMice, TransgenicNuclear ProteinsPilocarpineConvulsantsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNuclear ProteinsPilocarpineScopolamineThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28833459
PMCPMC5771437
OpenAlexW2763140259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.