Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28833412›Full record

ArticleBiometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift2018

A comparison of group prediction approaches in longitudinal discriminant analysis.

David M Hughes, Riham El Saeiti, Marta García-Fiñana

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The effect of random-effects misspecification on classification accuracy.The international journal of biostatistics · 2021
    Article
  5. Serum Levels of α-Fetoprotein Increased More Than 10 Years Before Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David M HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-9994
Riham El SaeitiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Marta García-FiñanaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010909/1Medical Research Council MR/R024847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal discriminant analysis (LoDA) can be used to classify patients into prognostic groups based on their clinical history, which often involves longitudinal measurements of various clinically relevant markers. Patients' longitudinal data is first modelled using multivariate generalised linear mixed models, allowing markers of different types (e.g. continuous, binary, counts) to be modelled simultaneously. We describe three approaches to calculating a patient's posterior group membership probabilities which have been outlined in previous studies, based on the marginal distribution of the longitudinal markers, conditional distribution and distribution of the random effects. Here we compare the three approaches, first using data from the Mayo Primary Biliary Cirrhosis study and then by way of simulation study to explore in which situations each of the three approaches is expected to give the best prediction. We demonstrate situations in which the marginal or random-effects approach perform well, but find that the conditional approach offers little extra information to the random-effects and marginal approaches.

Indexed as

BiometryDiscriminant AnalysisHumansLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLongitudinal StudiesModels, StatisticalMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisconditional distributionlongitudinal discriminant analysismarginal distributionmultivariaterandom-effects distribution

Identifiers

PMID28833412
PMCPMC5873537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.