Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28833090›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2018

Development of the LYVE-1 gene with an acidic-amino-acid-rich (AAAR) domain in evolution is associated with acquisition of lymph nodes and efficient adaptive immunity.

Shuan Shian Huang, Ya-Wen Li, Jen-Leih Wu, Frank E Johnson, Jung San Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuan Shian HuangAuxagen Inc., St. Louis, Missouri.
Ya-Wen LiGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center and Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jen-Leih WuGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center and Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Frank E JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jung San HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Doisy Research Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0001-9076-3156
Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TWAuxagen (United States) · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

TGF-beta Antagonists for Accelerating Wound HealingR44AR052578 · NIAMS · AUXAGEN, INC. · PI HUANG, SHUAN S · 2010 to 2011
$998k
Development of a Novel TGF-beta Antagonist for Treating Hepatic FibrosisRC1AA019233 · NIAAA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, JUNG S. · 2009 to 2010
$843k
A Novel TGF-β Receptor Antagonist to Treat Pulmonary FibrosisR43HL132679 · NHLBI · AUXAGEN, INC. · PI HUANG, SHUAN S · 2016 to 2016
$284k
A Therapeutic Agent for Radiation-induced Lung FibrosisR43HL095261 · NHLBI · AUXAGEN, INC. · PI HUANG, SHUAN S · 2009 to 2009
$228k
TGF-Beta Antagonists for Accelerating Wound HealingR43AR052578 · NIAMS · AUXAGEN, INC. · PI HUANG, SHUAN S · 2006 to 2006
$175k
NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL095261NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL132679NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019233NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR052578NIAMS NIH HHS R44 AR052578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRSBP-1 (mammalian LYVE-1) is a membrane glycoprotein highly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). It has multiple ligands, including hyaluronic acid (HA) and growth factors/cytokines (e.g., PDGF-BB and VEGF-A) containing CRS motifs (clusters of basic amino-acid residues). The ligand binding activities are mediated by Link module and acidic-amino-acid-rich (AAAR) domains, respectively. These CRSBP-1/LYVE-1 ligands have been shown to induce opening of lymphatic intercellular junctions in LEC monolayers and in lymphatic vessels in wild-type mice. We hypothesize that CRSBP-1/LYVE-1 ligands, particularly CRS-containing growth factors/cytokines, are secreted by immune and cancer cells for lymphatic entry during adaptive immune responses and lymphatic metastasis. We have looked into the origin of the Link module and AAAR domain of LYVE-1 in evolution and its association with the development of lymph nodes and efficient adaptive immunity. Lymph nodes represent the only major recent innovation of the adaptive immune systems in evolution particularly to mammals and bird. Here we demonstrate that the development of the LYVE-1 gene with the AAAR domain in evolution is associated with acquisition of lymph nodes and adaptive immunity. LYVE-1 from other species, which have no lymph nodes, lack the AAAR domain and efficient adaptive immunity. Synthetic CRSBP-1 ligands PDGF and VEGF peptides, which contain the CRS motifs of PDGF-BB and VEGF-A, respectively, specifically bind to CRSBP-1 but do not interact with either PDGFβR or VEGFR2. These peptides function as adjuvants by enhancing adaptive immunity of pseudorabies virus (PRV) vaccine in pigs. These results support the notion that LYVE-1 is involved in adaptive immunity in mammals.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityEvolution, MolecularAdjuvants, ImmunologicAmino Acids, AcidicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceFemaleLigandsLymph NodesMembrane ProteinsPeptidesPhylogenyPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProtein DomainsPseudorabies VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAmino Acids, Acidiccell-surface retention-binding protein 1LigandsMembrane ProteinsPeptidesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPseudorabies VaccinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aadaptive immunityadjuvantslymph nodesLYVE-1 evolution

Identifiers

PMID28833090
PMCPMC6123220
OpenAlexW2747669882

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.