Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28833054›Full record

SynthesisCancer2017

Psychological distress associated with cancer screening: A systematic review.

Emma Chad-Friedman, Sarah Coleman, Lara N Traeger, William F Pirl, Roberta Goldman, Steven J Atlas, Elyse R Park

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04795700 (Effects of Mindfulness Self-Compassion Intervention on the Dyadic Mental Health of Lung Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04795700 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Mindfulness Self-Compassion Intervention on the Dyadic Mental Health of Lung Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentral South UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled36ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsMSC intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The efficacy of live music for adolescent and young adult patients during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Role of adverse psychological conditions in pain-related disability of adult spinal deformity.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Thyroid Nodules in 456 Patients with Thyroid Nodules.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Psychological distress as a risk factor for the efficacy of chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma Chad-FriedmanBenson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-4308
Sarah ColemanPartners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lara N TraegerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
William F PirlDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Roberta GoldmanBenson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven J AtlasDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elyse R ParkBenson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Examining Delivery of Integrated Tobacco Treatment in Cancer CareK24CA197382 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PARK, ELYSE R. · 2015 to 2019
$841k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA197382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent national cancer screening recommendations include the potential risk of psychological harm related to screening. However, data on the relation of psychological distress to cancer screening is limited. The authors conducted a systematic review to assess psychological distress associated with cancer screening procedures.

methodsStudies that administered measures of psychological distress between 2 weeks before and 1 month after the screening procedure were included.

resultsIn total, 22 eligible studies met criteria for review, including 13 observational trials and 9 randomized controlled trials. Eligible studies used a broad range of validated and unvalidated measures. Anxiety was the most commonly assessed construct and was measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Studies included breast, colorectal, prostate, lung, and cervical screening procedures. Distress was low across procedures, with the exception of colorectal screening. Distress did not vary according to the time at which distress was measured. None of the studies were conducted exclusively with the intention of assessing distress at the time of screening.

conclusionsEvidence of low distress during the time of cancer screening suggests that distress might not be a widespread barrier to screening among adults who undergo screening. However, more studies are needed using validated measures of distress to further understand the extent to which screening may elicit psychological distress and impede adherence to national screening recommendations. Cancer 2017;123:3882-94. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AnxietyBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDepressionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsStress, PsychologicalUterine Cervical Neoplasmsbarriers to screeningcancer screeningdistresspsycho-oncologyscreening recommendations

Identifiers

PMID28833054
PMCPMC8116666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.