Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28832795›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in an Average Brazilian Intensive Care Unit: Should We Perform Less or Better?

Leonardo Augusto Miana, Marcella Mendes Moraes, Bernardo Mendes Moraes, Pedro Guilherme Ponte, Eduardo Venturelli, Rodrigo Urbano Mallosto, Alexander Moreira-Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Cardiorespiratory Arrest in the Intensive Care Unit: An Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonardo Augusto MianaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Marcella Mendes MoraesFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Bernardo Mendes MoraesFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Pedro Guilherme PonteFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Eduardo VenturelliFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Rodrigo Urbano MallostoFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Alexander Moreira-AlmeidaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (FAMED-UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction: Few data can be found about cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit outside reference centers in third world countries.

objective: To study epidemiology and prognostic factors associated with cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit (ICU) in an average Brazilian center.

methods: Between June 2011 and July 2014, 302 cases of cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit were prospectively evaluated in 273 patients (age: 68.9 ± 15 years) admitted in three mixed units. Data regarding cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were collected in an "Utstein style" form and epidemiologic data was prospectively obtained. Factors associated with do not resuscitate orders, return of spontaneous circulation and survival were studied using binary logistic regression. Statistical package software used was SPSS 19.0 (IBM Inc., USA).

results: Among 302 cardiac arrests, 230 (76.3%) had their initial rhythm recorded and 141 (61.3%) was in asystole, 62 (27%) in pulseless electric activity (PEA) and 27 had a shockable rhythm (11.7%). In 109 (36.1%) cases, cardiac arrest had a suspected reversible cause. Most frequent suspected cardiac arrest causes were hypotension (n=98; 32.5%), multiple (19.2%) and hypoxemia (17.5%). Sixty (19.9%) cardiac arrests had do not resuscitate orders. Prior left ventricle dysfunction was the only predictor of do not resuscitate order (OR: 3.1 [CI=1.03-9.4]; P=0.04). Among patients that received cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 59 (24.4%) achieved return of spontaneous circulation and 12 survived to discharge (5.6%). Initial shockable rhythm was the only return of spontaneous circulation predictor (OR: 24.9 (2.4-257); P=0.007) and survival (OR: 4.6 (1.4-15); P=0.01).

conclusion: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation rate was high considering ICU patients, so was mortality. Prior left ventricular dysfunction was a predictor of do not resuscitate order. Initial shockable rhythm was a predictor of return of spontaneous circulation and survival.

Indexed as

Adrenergic AgonistsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCardiopulmonary ResuscitationEpinephrineFemaleHeart ArrestHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAdrenergic AgonistsEpinephrine

Identifiers

PMID28832795
PMCPMC5570398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.