Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28832648›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Matrix metalloproteinases operate redundantly in Arabidopsis immunity against necrotrophic and biotrophic fungal pathogens.

Puyan Zhao, Fei Zhang, Dilin Liu, Jafargholi Imani, Gregor Langen, Karl-Heinz Kogel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proteomic snapshot of pattern triggered immunity in the Arabidopsis leaf apoplast.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Transcriptome analyses revealPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Deciphering the Interaction betweenLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Novel EffectorJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins inFrontiers in plant science · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puyan ZhaoInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-071X
Fei ZhangInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.
Dilin LiuInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.
Jafargholi ImaniInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.
Gregor LangenInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.
Karl-Heinz KogelInstitute of Phytopathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, Germany.
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are evolutionarily conserved and multifunctional effector molecules playing pivotal roles in development and homeostasis. In this study we explored the involvement of the five Arabidopsis thaliana At-MMPs in plant defence against microbial pathogens. Expression of At2-MMP was most responsive to inoculation with fungi and a bacterial pathogen followed by At3-MMP and At5-MMP, while At1-MMP and At4-MMP were non-responsive to these biotic stresses. Loss-of-function mutants for all tested At-MMPs displayed increased susceptibility to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea and double mutant at2,3-mmp and triple mutant at2,3,5-mmp plants developed even stronger symptoms. Consistent with this, transgenic Arabidopsis plants that expressed At2-MMP constitutively under the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter showed enhanced resistance to the necrotrophic pathogen. Similarly, resistance to the biotrophic Arabidopsis powdery mildew fungus Golovinomyces orontii was also compromised particularly in the at2,3-mmp / at2,3,5-mmp multiplex mutants, and increased in At2-MMP overexpressor plants. The degree of disease resistance of at-mmp mutants and At2-MMP overexpressor plants also correlated positively with the degree of MAMP-triggered callose deposition in response to the bacterial flagellin peptide flg22, suggesting that matrix metalloproteinases contribute to pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) in interactions of Arabidopsis with necrotrophic and biotrophic pathogens.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisAscomycotaGene Expression ProfilingMatrix MetalloproteinasesProteolysisMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID28832648
PMCPMC5568438
OpenAlexW2748884788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.