ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2017
Refinement by integration: aggregated effects of multimodal imaging markers on adult ADHD.
Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimodal fusion of structural and functional brain imaging in depression using linked independent component analysis.Human brain mapping · 2020Trial
- Learning Latent Profiles via Cognitive Growth Charting in Psychosis: Design and Rationale for the PRECOGNITION Project.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2025Article
- Impulsivity in ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Gray and White Matter Variations.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Parental education and income are linked to offspring cortical brain structure and psychopathology at 9-11 years.JCPP advances · 2024Article
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- Evidence for embracing normative modeling.eLife · 2023Article
- Data-driven multimodal fusion: approaches and applications in psychiatric research.Psychoradiology · 2023Review
- Multimodal fusion analysis of functional, cerebrovascular and structural neuroimaging in healthy aging subjects.Human brain mapping · 2022Article
- The normative modeling framework for computational psychiatry.Nature protocols · 2022Review
- Multimodal brain features at 3 years of age and their relationship with pre-reading measures 1 year later.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Article
- Unimpaired social cognition in adult patients with ADHD: brain volumetric and behavioral results.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021Article
- Uncovering Statistical Links Between Gene Expression and Structural Connectivity Patterns in the Mouse Brain.Neuroinformatics · 2021Article
- Uncovering neurodevelopmental paths to autism spectrum disorder through an integrated analysis of developmental measures and neural sensitivity to faces.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2021Article
- Testing relationships between multimodal modes of brain structural variation and age, sex and polygenic scores for neuroticism in children and adolescents.Translational psychiatry · 2020Article
- Reduced fronto-striatal volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two cohorts across the lifespan.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2020Article
- Individual differencesPsychological medicine · 2020Article
- Article
- Specific patterns of brain alterations underlie distinct clinical profiles in Huntington's disease.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2019Article
- Mapping the Heterogeneous Phenotype of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Using Normative Models.JAMA psychiatry · 2018Article
- Neural correlates of cognitive function and symptoms in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is biologically heterogeneous, with different biological predispositions - mediated through developmental processes - converging upon a common clinical phenotype. Brain imaging studies have variably shown altered brain structure, activity and connectivity in children and adults with ADHD. Recent methodological developments allow for the integration of information across imaging modalities, potentially yielding a more coherent view regarding the biology underlying the disorder.
methodsWe analyzed a sample of adults with persistent ADHD and healthy controls using an advanced multimodal linked independent component analysis approach. Diffusion and structural MRI data were fused to form imaging markers reflecting independent components that explain variation across modalities. We included these markers as predictors into logistic regression models on adult ADHD and put those into context with predictions of estimated intelligence, age and sex.
resultsWe included 87 adults with ADHD and 93 controls in our analysis. Participants' courses associated with all imaging markers explained 27.86% of the variance in adult ADHD. No single imaging modality dominated this result. Instead, it was explained by aggregation of relatively small effects across several modalities and markers. One of the top markers for adult ADHD was multimodal and linked to morphological and microstructural effects within anterior temporal brain regions; another was linked to cortical thickness. Several markers were also influenced by estimated intelligence, age and/or sex. LIMITATIONS: Although complex analytical approaches, such as the one applied here, provide insight into otherwise hidden mechanisms, they also increase the complexity of interpretations.
conclusionNo dominant imaging modality or marker characterizes structural brain phenotypes in adults with ADHD, but we can refine our characterization of the disorder by the integration of small effects across modalities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.