Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28831633›Full record

ArticleGenetica2017

Characterization of major histocompatibility complex class I, and class II DRB loci of captive and wild Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca).

Drashti R Parmar, Siuli Mitra, Snehalata Bhadouriya, Tirupathi Rao, Vaishnavi Kunteepuram, Ajay Gaur

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Drashti R ParmarLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India.
Siuli MitraLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India.
Snehalata BhadouriyaLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India.
Tirupathi RaoLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India.
Vaishnavi KunteepuramLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India.
Ajay GaurLaboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Annexe 1, Hyderguda, Attapur, Hyderabad, 500048, India. agaur@ccmb.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-3640
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research BSC0207CZA, New Delhi GAP0389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), in vertebrate animals, is a multi-genic protein complex that encodes various receptors. During a disease, MHC interacts with the antigen and triggers a cascade of adaptive immune responses to overcome a disease outbreak. The MHC is very important region from immunological point of view, but it is poorly characterized among Indian leopards. During this investigation, we examined genetic diversity for MHC class I (MHC-I) and MHC class II-DRB (MHC-II) among wild and captive Indian leopards. This study estimated a pool of 9 and 17 alleles for MHC-I and MHC-II, respectively. The wild group of individuals showed higher nucleotide diversity and amino acid polymorphism compared to the captive group. A phylogenetic comparison with other felids revealed a clustering in MHC-I and interspersed presence in MHC-II sequences. A test for selection also revealed a deviation from neutrality at MHC-II DRB loci and higher non-synonymous substitution rate (dN) among the individuals from wild group. Further, the wild individuals showed higher dN for both MHC I and II genes compared to the group that was bred under captive conditions. These findings suggest the role of micro-evolutionary forces, such as pathogen-mediated selection, to cause MHC variations among the two groups of Indian leopards, because the two groups have been bred in two different environments for a substantial period of time. Since, MHC diversity is often linked with the quality of immunological health; the results obtained from this study fill the gap of knowledge on disease predisposition among wild and captive Indian leopards.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildAnimals, ZooHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIndiaPantheraPhylogenyPolymorphism, GeneticSelection, GeneticHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIConservation geneticsIndian leopardMajor histocompatibility complexPanthera pardus fuscaPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID28831633
OpenAlexW2750381099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.