Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28831589›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2017

Functional and quality of life outcome after non-operatively managed proximal humeral fractures.

Ronnart N Kruithof, Henk A Formijne Jonkers, Denise J C van der Ven, Ger D J van Olden, Tim K Timmers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Systematic review of health utility losses from injuries and violence.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Conservative treatment of 3- and 4-part proximal humeral fractures: Can poor outcomes be predicted?European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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  12. Review
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  16. Bone Allograft and Locking Plate for Severe Proximal Humeral Fractures: Early and Late Outcomes.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Longitudinal analysis of health status the first year after trauma in severely injured patients.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2020
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronnart N KruithofDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, P.O.-box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Henk A Formijne JonkersDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, P.O.-box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Denise J C van der VenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, P.O.-box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Ger D J van OldenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, P.O.-box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Tim K TimmersDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, P.O.-box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Meander Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractures of the proximal humerus are common and most often treated non-operatively. However, long-term follow-up studies focusing on functional results and quality of life in patients after this type of fracture are scarce. The primary aim of this study is to report the long-term functional and quality of life outcome in patients with a proximal humeral fracture. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of all consecutive patients undergoing non-operative treatment for a proximal humeral fracture in a level 2 trauma centre between January 2000 and December 2013 was performed. A database consisting of all relevant demographic, patient and fracture characteristics was created. Subsequently, a questionnaire containing the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) score, EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), VAS (visual analogue scale) score, and subjective questions was sent to all patients.

resultsA total of 410 patients (65 male, 345 female) were included for analyses. Average follow-up was 90 ± 48 months. DASH-scores <15 were considered as good. A median DASH-score of 6.67 [0.83-22.50] was found. A significant lower DASH-score was seen in patients under the age of 65 compared to older patients (p < 0.001). In comparison to an age-matched general Dutch population, Health related Quality of Life (HrQoL) on the EQ-us was not significantly worse in our study population (difference 0.02). Strong (negative) correlation was found between DASH-score and VAS-score, and DASH-score and HrQoL, respectively ρ = -0.534 and ρ = -0.787.

conclusionLong-term functional and quality of life outcomes are good in most patients after proximal humeral fractures, but negatively correlated to each other. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overConservative TreatmentDisability EvaluationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesShoulder FracturesTreatment OutcomeConservative treatmentDASHEQ-5DFractureFunctional outcomeProximal humerusQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID28831589
PMCPMC5685986
OpenAlexW2747068079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.