Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28831289›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2017

Probing for Sparse and Fast Variable Selection with Model-Based Boosting.

Janek Thomas, Tobias Hepp, Andreas Mayr, Bernd Bischl

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An Update on Statistical Boosting in Biomedicine.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janek ThomasDepartment of Statistics, LMU München, München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4511-6245
Tobias HeppDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3105-8128
Andreas MayrDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7106-9732
Bernd BischlDepartment of Statistics, LMU München, München, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a new variable selection method based on model-based gradient boosting and randomly permuted variables. Model-based boosting is a tool to fit a statistical model while performing variable selection at the same time. A drawback of the fitting lies in the need of multiple model fits on slightly altered data (e.g., cross-validation or bootstrap) to find the optimal number of boosting iterations and prevent overfitting. In our proposed approach, we augment the data set with randomly permuted versions of the true variables, so-called shadow variables, and stop the stepwise fitting as soon as such a variable would be added to the model. This allows variable selection in a single fit of the model without requiring further parameter tuning. We show that our probing approach can compete with state-of-the-art selection methods like stability selection in a high-dimensional classification benchmark and apply it on three gene expression data sets.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalData Interpretation, StatisticalGene Expression Profiling

Identifiers

PMID28831289
PMCPMC5555005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.