Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28831253›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Endocytotic uptake of HPMA-based polymers by different cancer cells: impact of extracellular acidosis and hypoxia.

Daniel Gündel, Mareli Allmeroth, Sarah Reime, Rudolf Zentel, Oliver Thews

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel GündelInstitute of Physiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale).
Mareli AllmerothInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Sarah ReimeInstitute of Physiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale).
Rudolf ZentelInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Oliver ThewsInstitute of Physiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale).
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymeric nanoparticles allow to selectively transport chemotherapeutic drugs to the tumor tissue. These nanocarriers have to be taken up into the cells to release the drug. In addition, tumors often show pathological metabolic characteristics (hypoxia and acidosis) which might affect the polymer endocytosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsSix different

resultsThe current results revealed that the polymer uptake depends on the molecular structure, molecular weight and tumor line used. In AT1 cells, the uptake of random copolymer was five times stronger than the homopolymer, whereas in Walker-256 cells, the uptake of all polymers was much stronger, but this was independent of the molecular structure and size. Acidosis increased the uptake of random copolymer in AT1 cells but reduced the intracellular accumulation of homopolymer and block copolymer. Hypoxia reduced the uptake of all polymers in Walker-256 cells. Hydrophilic polymers (homopolymer and block copolymer) were taken up by all endocytotic routes studied, whereas the more lipophilic random copolymer seemed to be taken up preferentially by cholesterol- and dynamin-dependent endocytosis.

conclusionThe study indicates that numerous parameters of the polymer (structure, size) and of the tumor (perfusion, vascular permeability, pH, pO

Indexed as

AcidosisAcrylamidesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMethacrylatesMolecular WeightNanoparticlesPolymersRatsTumor HypoxiaAcrylamidesdodecyl methacrylateMethacrylatesN-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamidePolymersendocytosisHPMA–LMA copolymersstructure–property relationshiptumor linestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID28831253
PMCPMC5548275
OpenAlexW2743223698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.