Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28831191›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2017

Red blood cells release microparticles containing human argonaute 2 and miRNAs to target genes of Plasmodium falciparum.

Zhensheng Wang, Juemin Xi, Xiao Hao, Weiwei Deng, Juan Liu, Chunyan Wei, Yuhui Gao, Lianhui Zhang, Heng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Differential Effect of Extracellular Vesicles Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Erythropoiesis and Malaria, a Multifaceted Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhensheng WangDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Juemin XiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Xiao HaoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Weiwei DengDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Chunyan WeiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Yuhui GaoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Lianhui ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Heng WangDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red blood cells (RBCs) are known to function as a refuge for providing food resources and as a shelter against the host's immune system after malaria parasite (Plasmodium) infection. Recent studies have reported significant production of extracellular vesicles (microparticles, MPs) in the circulation of malaria patients. However, it is unclear how these extracellular vesicles are generated and what their biological functions are. In this study, we isolated the MPs from a culture medium of normal RBCs and malaria parasite-infected RBCs (iRBCs), compared their quantity and origins, and profiled their miRNAs by deep sequencing. We found a much larger number of MPs released in the culture of iRBCs than in the culture of normal RBCs. Further investigation indicated that, in these MPs, human argonaute 2 (hAgo2) was found to bind to hundreds of miRNAs. These hAgo2-miRNA complexes were transferred into the parasites, and the expression of an essential malaria antigen, PfEMP1, was downregulated by miR-451/140 through its binding to the A and B subgroups of var genes, a family of genes encoding PfEMP1. Our data suggest for the first time that, through the release of MPs, mature RBCs present an innate resistance to malaria infection. These studies also shed new light on the reason why RBCs' genetic mutation occurs mainly in populations living in intensive malaria endemic areas and on the possibility of using miRNAs as novel medicines for malaria patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCell-Derived MicroparticlesCulture MediaDown-RegulationErythrocytesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalaria, FalciparumMiceMicroRNAsPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsCulture Mediaerythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparumMicroRNAsMirn140 microRNA, humanMIRN451 microRNA, humanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28831191
PMCPMC5583671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.