Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28830550›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2017

Detection and measurement of alpha-amylase in canine saliva and changes after an experimentally induced sympathetic activation.

María Dolores Contreras-Aguilar, Fernando Tecles, Silvia Martínez-Subiela, Damián Escribano, Luis Jesús Bernal, José Joaquín Cerón

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stress, Well-Being, and Reproduction in Wildlife.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  4. Welfare Assessment in Pigs Using the Salivary Proteome.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  5. Characteristics of the Digestive Tract of Dogs and Cats.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Markers of Stress in Swine Oral Fluid.Journal of veterinary research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Amino Acids in Dog Nutrition and Health.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Changes in Serum and Salivary Proteins in Canine Mammary Tumors.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Where Do We Stand in the Domestic Dog (Frontiers in psychology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Changes in salivary analytes in canine parvovirus: A high-resolution quantitative proteomic study.Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María Dolores Contreras-AguilarInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Fernando TeclesInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain. ftecles@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-533X
Silvia Martínez-SubielaInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Damián EscribanoInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Luis Jesús BernalInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
José Joaquín CerónInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Universidad de Murcia · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalivary alpha-amylase (sAA) is considered a biomarker of sympathetic activation in humans, but there is controversy regarding the existence of sAA in dogs. The hypothesis of this study was that sAA exists in dogs and it could change in situations of sympathetic stimulation. Therefore, the aims of this study were: 1) to demonstrate the presence of alpha-amylase in saliva of dogs by Western-Blot, 2) to validate an spectrophotometric method for the measurement of sAA activity and 3) to evaluate the possible changes in sAA activity after the induction of an ejaculation in dogs which is known to produce a sympathetic activation.

resultsWestern-Blot demonstrated a band in dog saliva specimens between 60 kDa and 50 kDa, similar to purified sAA. The spectrophotometric assay validated showed an adequate inter- and intra-assay precision, and a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.999) in the linearity under dilution study. sAA median activity significantly increased just after ejaculation compared with just before the ejaculation (2.06-fold, P = 0.005).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the existence of alpha-amylase in saliva of dogs and that this enzyme can be measured by a spectrophotometric assay. In addition, results showed that sAA increase after a sympathetic activation and could be potentially used as non-invasive biomarker of sympathetic activity in this species.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDogsEjaculationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMaleSalivaSalivary alpha-AmylasesSpectrophotometrySympathetic Nervous SystemSalivary alpha-AmylasesDogSalivaSalivary alpha-amylaseSympathetic activation

Identifiers

PMID28830550
PMCPMC5568211
OpenAlexW2750289388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.