Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28830544›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2017

IL-18 associated with lung lymphoid aggregates drives IFNγ production in severe COPD.

Emmanuel Briend, G John Ferguson, Michiko Mori, Gautam Damera, Katherine Stephenson, Natasha A Karp, Sanjay Sethi, Christine K Ward, Matthew A Sleeman, Jonas S Erjefält and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A comprehensive pathway map of IL-18-mediated signalling.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2020
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  17. Role of iBALT in Respiratory Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Emmanuel BriendMedImmune Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 6GH, UK.
G John FergusonMedImmune Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 6GH, UK.
Michiko MoriDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, BMC D12, Lund University, SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Gautam DameraMedImmune LLC, 1 MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Katherine StephensonMedImmune Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 6GH, UK.
Natasha A KarpQuantitative Biology IMED, AstraZeneca R&D, Cambridge, UK.
Sanjay SethiDepartment of Medicine, University at Buffalo, 3495 Bailey Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14215, USA.
Christine K WardMedImmune LLC, 1 MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Matthew A SleemanMedImmune Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 6GH, UK.
Jonas S ErjefältDepartment of Experimental Medical Science, BMC D12, Lund University, SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Donna K FinchMedImmune Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB21 6GH, UK. Finchd@medimmune.com.
Lund University · SEAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USRegeneron (United States) · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased interferon gamma (IFNγ) release occurs in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) lungs. IFNγ supports optimal viral clearance, but if dysregulated could increase lung tissue destruction.

methodsThe present study investigates which mediators most closely correlate with IFNγ in sputum in stable and exacerbating disease, and seeks to shed light on the spatial requirements for innate production of IFNγ, as reported in mouse lymph nodes, to observe whether such microenvironmental cellular organisation is relevant to IFNγ production in COPD lung.

resultsWe show tertiary follicle formation in severe disease alters the dominant mechanistic drivers of IFNγ production, because cells producing interleukin-18, a key regulator of IFNγ, are highly associated with such structures. Interleukin-1 family cytokines correlated with IFNγ in COPD sputum. We observed that the primary source of IL-18 in COPD lungs was myeloid cells within lymphoid aggregates and IL-18 was increased in severe disease. IL-18 released from infected epithelium or from activated myeloid cells, was more dominant in driving IFNγ when IL-18-producing and responder cells were in close proximity.

conclusionsUnlike tight regulation to control infection spread in lymphoid organs, this local interface between IL-18-expressing and responder cell is increasingly supported in lung as disease progresses, increasing its potential to increase tissue damage via IFNγ.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18Leukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesLungLymphocytesProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSputumIL18 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInterferon gammaInterleukin-18LymphocytesLymphoid aggregatesTertiary follicles

Identifiers

PMID28830544
PMCPMC5568255
OpenAlexW2750452241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.