Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28829406›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

The Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) In Vitro and In Vivo.

Irene Paterniti, Daniela Impellizzeri, Marika Cordaro, Rosalba Siracusa, Carlo Bisignano, Enrico Gugliandolo, Arianna Carughi, Emanuela Esposito, Giuseppina Mandalari, Salvatore Cuzzocrea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mediterranean Diet and Melatonin: A Systematic Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  17. Pistachio Nuts (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Irene PaternitiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. ipaterniti@unime.it.
Daniela ImpellizzeriDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. dimpellizzeri@unime.it.
Marika CordaroDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. cordarom@unime.it.
Rosalba SiracusaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. rosiracusa@gmail.com.
Carlo BisignanoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. cbisignano@unime.it.
Enrico GugliandoloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. egugliandolo@unime.it.
Arianna CarughiAmerican Pistachio Growers, 9 River Park Pl E, Fresno, CA 93720, USA. carughia@smccd.edu.
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. eesposito@unime.it.
Giuseppina MandalariDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. gmandalari@unime.it.
Salvatore CuzzocreaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. salvator@unime.it.
University of Messina · ITAmerican Pistachio Growers · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several reports have demonstrated the effectiveness of pistachio against oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, we investigate if polyphenols extracts from natural raw shelled pistachios (NP) or roasted salted pistachio (RP) kernels have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties at lower doses than reported previously, in both in vitro and in vivo models. The monocyte/macrophage cell line J774 was used to assess the extent of protection by NP and RP pistachios against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. Moreover, antioxidant activity of NP and RP was assessed in an in vivo model of paw edema in rats induced by carrageenan (CAR) injection in the paw. Results from the in vitro study demonstrated that pre-treatment with NP (0.01, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/mL) and RP (0.01 and 0.1 mg/mL) exerted a significant protection against LPS induced inflammation. Western blot analysis showed NP reduced the degradation of IκB-α, although not significantly, whereas both NP and RP decreased the TNF-α and IL-1β production in a dose-dependent way. A significant reduction of CAR-induced histological paw damage, neutrophil infiltration and nitrotyrosine formation was observed in the rats treated with NP. These data demonstrated that, at lower doses, polyphenols present in pistachios possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This may contribute toward a better understanding of the beneficial health effects associated with consumption of pistachios.

Indexed as

PistaciaAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCarrageenanCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEdemaInflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceNeutrophil Infiltration3-nitrotyrosineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCarrageenanIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNfkbia protein, mousePlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTyrosineinflammationoxidative stresspaw edemapistachio

Identifiers

PMID28829406
PMCPMC5579708
OpenAlexW2747704439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.