Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28828678›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2017

Novel drug delivery of dual acting prodrugs of hydroxychloroquine with aryl acetic acid NSAIDs: Design, kinetics and pharmacological study.

Joshi Poorvashree, Dhaneshwar Suneela

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshi PoorvashreeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 038, India.
Dhaneshwar SuneelaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 038, India. suneeladhaneshwar@rediffmail.com.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by restricted movements of joints of hand, feet, elbow, knees and neck but principally the synovial joints. Though etiopathology is not exactly known, treatment paradigms are evolving to provide a tighter control over symptoms and disease progression. Current trend is introduction of disease modifying anti-rheumatoid drugs (DMARDs) at early stages. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are two mechanistically different categories widely used in the management of RA where the first arrests the disease progression while the latter offers symptomatic relief. Present work aims at minimizing problems of slow onset and accumulation of HCQ in non-targeted sites and local gastric intolerance to NSAIDs by designing their mutual ester prodrugs. Synthesis of prodrugs was achieved by CDI coupling and structures were confirmed by IR,

Indexed as

Acetic AcidAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidCarrageenanDiclofenacDrug DesignFemaleFreund's AdjuvantHydroxychloroquineInflammationMaleMiceProdrugsPyrrolesaceclofenacAcetic AcidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarrageenanDiclofenacFreund's AdjuvantHydroxychloroquinelicofeloneProdrugsPyrrolesAccumulationArthritisCDI couplingDisease modifying agentHydroxychloroquineNSAIDsProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID28828678
OpenAlexW2749887563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.