Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28828519›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2018

Does formalin fixation influence MSCT/CBCT accuracy?

Anna Seidel, Bastian Bergauer, Michael Lell, Thomas Buder, Cornelius von Wilmowsky, Eva Dach, Manfred Wichmann, Ragai-Edward Matta

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna SeidelDepartment of Prosthodontics, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Bastian BergauerDepartment of Prosthodontics, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. bastian.bergauer@gmx.de.
Michael LellInstitute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum Nuernberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90419, Nuremberg, Germany.
Thomas BuderDepartment I, Institute of Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstraße 9, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Cornelius von WilmowskyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Eva DachDepartment of Prosthodontics, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Manfred WichmannDepartment of Prosthodontics, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Ragai-Edward MattaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Erlangen University Hospital, Glueckstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvanced imaging modalities, such as multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), greatly facilitate diagnostic medicine. In radiological research, it is important to know how accurately a scanned object is visualized, and whether the methodology leads to image distortion. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether formalin fixation impacted the accuracy of virtual 3D bone models generated via CBCT and MSCT using a software-based evaluation method that excluded human measurement errors.

methodsA head specimen, with and without formalin preservation, was subjected to MSCT and CBCT scans using the manufacturers' predefined scanning protocols. Digital models of the lower jaw were constructed and superimposed with a master model generated based on optical scanning with an industrial non-contact scanner. Means and standard deviations were calculated to assess accuracy, and a t test was used for comparisons between the fixed and unfixed specimens.

resultsThe extent of discrepancy between the fixed and unfixed specimens was analyzed using a total of 200 points (n = 200) in each specimen state. The mean deviation between states was 0.01 mm for MSCT (at both 80 and 140 kV). Mean values from CBCT at 0.4 voxel did not differ between states.

conclusionsOur results suggest that formalin fixation of an anatomical specimen does not substantially affect the accuracy of a three-dimensional image generated with CBCT and MSCT. Thus, fixed specimen can be used in future investigations of 3D models without concerns regarding the accuracy.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyFixativesFormaldehydeMultidetector Computed TomographyTissue FixationHumansFixativesFormaldehyde3D modelCBCTDigital imagingFixationFormaldehydeMSCT

Identifiers

PMID28828519
OpenAlexW2748813191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.