Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28828277›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2017

Diversity of compounds in femoral secretions of Galápagos iguanas (genera:

Alejandro Ibáñez, Markus Menke, Galo Quezada, Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Stefan Schulz, Sebastian Steinfartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro IbáñezDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Markus MenkeInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Galo QuezadaDirección Parque Nacional Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Gustavo Jiménez-UzcáteguiCharles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
Stefan SchulzInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4810-324X
Sebastian SteinfartzDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemical signals are widely used in the animal kingdom, enabling communication in various social contexts, including mate selection and the establishment of dominance. Femoral glands, which produce and release waxy secretions into the environment, are organs of central importance in lizard chemical communication. The Galápagos marine iguana (

methodsFemoral secretions were analysed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and chromatography with a flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) in order to characterise the lipophilic composition. To understand the potential role of femoral secretions in marine iguana intraspecific communication, territorial males were sampled for their femoral glands and monitored to record their head bob rate-a territorial display behaviour in males-as well as the number of females present in their leks.

resultsWe found that the gland secretions were composed of ten saturated and unsaturated carboxylic acids ranging in chain length between C DISCUSSION: Land and marine iguanas strongly diverged in their chemical composition of the femoral glands likely due to ecological differences between both species. Despite that marine iguana populations varied in their femoral gland composition that was not related to their genetic structure. Our results indicated that 11-eicosenoic acid may play an important role in intraspecific chemical communication in marine iguanas.

Indexed as

11-Eicosenoic acidBody condition indexFemoral glandsGenetic population structureLek-mating systemLipophilic fraction

Identifiers

PMID28828277
PMCPMC5563446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.