Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28828215›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Cortical thickness and subcortical structure volume abnormalities in patients with major depression with and without anxious symptoms.

Ke Zhao, Haiyan Liu, Rui Yan, Lingling Hua, Yu Chen, Jiabo Shi, Qing Lu, Zhijian Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Anxious depression as a clinically relevant subtype of pediatric major depressive disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
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  7. Structural Brain Correlates of Childhood Inhibited Temperament: An ENIGMA-Anxiety Mega-Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
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  18. Reward-Related Neural Circuitry in Depressed and Anxious Adolescents: A Human Connectome Project.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ke ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-5937
Haiyan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Rui YanDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Lingling HuaDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Jiabo ShiDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Qing LuResearch Center of Learning Science Southeast University Nanjing China.
Zhijian YaoDepartment of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.

Funding

Reducing STIs in Emerging Adults Who Use Alcohol and MarijuanaR01AA020509 · NIAAA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxious depression is one of the common subtypes of major depressive disorder (MDD). Clinically, patients with anxious depression exhibit more severe depressive symptoms than patients with nonanxious depression. The aim of the present study was to explore the common and differing cortical and subcortical structural changes between patients with anxious and nonanxious depression.

methodsPatients were placed into one of three groups: the anxious depression group (MDD patients with high levels of anxiety symptoms,

resultsCompared to controls, MDD patients showed thinner cortical thickness in the left inferior temporal, the right superior temporal, and the right parsorbitalis, and a smaller volume of the left hippocampus. Compared to nonanxious depression, anxious depressive patients showed a cortical thinning of the left superior frontal and right superior temporal, as well as the right lingual, and significantly increased subcortical volume of the bilateral caudate nuclei. Correlation analysis showed that the volumes of the bilateral caudate nuclei were directly proportional to the anxiety/somatization factor score.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that smaller hippocampal volume and atrophic prefrontal and temporal cortices might be a common pattern of cortical and subcortical alterations in patients with depression and/or anxiety. However, the change in the caudate nucleus volume may be indicative of anxious depression and may potentially be used to distinguish anxious from nonanxious depression.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultAnxietyCaudate NucleusCerebral CortexDepressionDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeStatistics as Topicanxietybiological markersbrain imagingdepressionmood disorders

Identifiers

PMID28828215
PMCPMC5561315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.