Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28827250›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2017

Involving clinical experts in prioritising topics for health technology assessment: a randomised controlled trial.

Andrew Cook, Elke Streit, Gill Davage

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew CookWessex Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-439X
Elke StreitNIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Gill DavageNIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to explore whether reducing the material supplied to external experts during peer review and decreasing the burden of response would maintain review quality into prioritising research questions for a major research funder. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Clinical experts who agreed to review documents outlining research for potential commissioning were screened for eligibility and randomised in a factorial design to two types of review materials (long document versus short document) and response modes (structured review form versus free text email response). Previous and current members of the funder's programme groups were excluded. Response quality was assessed by use of a four-point scoring tool and analysed by intention to treat.

results554 consecutive experts were screened for eligibility and 460 were randomised (232 and 228 to long document or short document, respectively; 230 each to structured response or free text). 356 participants provided reviews, 90 did not respond and 14 were excluded after randomisation as not eligible.The pooled mean quality score was 2.4 (SD=0.95). The short document scored 0.037 (Cohen's d=0.039) extra quality points over the long document arm, and the structured response scored 0.335 (Cohen's d=0.353) over free text. The allocation did not appear to have any effect on the experts' willingness to engage with the task.

conclusionsNeither providing a short or a long document outlining suggested research was shown to be superior. However, providing a structured form to guide the expert response provided more useful information than allowing free text. The funder should continue to use a structured form to gather responses. It would be acceptable to provide shorter documents to reviewers, if there were reasons to do so. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ANZCTR12614000167662.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeHealth PrioritiesHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareProgram EvaluationResearch DesignResearch PersonnelTechnology Assessment, BiomedicalUnited Kingdomclinicianshealth technology assessmentpeer review

Identifiers

PMID28827250
PMCPMC5629658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.