Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28827119›Full record

ReviewBehavioural processes2017

Methods of comparing associative models and an application to retrospective revaluation.

James E Witnauer, Ryan Hutchings, Ralph R Miller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural processes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Testing models at the neural level reveals how the brain computes subjective value.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James E WitnauerState University of New York at Brockport, United States.
Ryan HutchingsState University of New York at Brockport, United States.
Ralph R MillerState University of New York at Binghamton, United States. Electronic address: rmiller@binghamton.edu.

Funding

EXTRAACQUISITION ASSOCIATIVE DETERMINANTS OF PERFORMANCER01MH033881 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI MILLER, RALPH R. · 1985 to 2009
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH033881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary theories of associative learning are increasingly complex, which necessitates the use of computational methods to reveal predictions of these models. We argue that comparisons across multiple models in terms of goodness of fit to empirical data from experiments often reveal more about the actual mechanisms of learning and behavior than do simulations of only a single model. Such comparisons are best made when the values of free parameters are discovered through some optimization procedure based on the specific data being fit (e.g., hill climbing), so that the comparisons hinge on the psychological mechanisms assumed by each model rather than being biased by using parameters that differ in quality across models with respect to the data being fit. Statistics like the Bayesian information criterion facilitate comparisons among models that have different numbers of free parameters. These issues are examined using retrospective revaluation data.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalAssociation LearningBayes TheoremComputer SimulationConditioning, ClassicalHumansAssociative learningBayesian information criterionFree parametersMathematical models of learningPavlovian conditioningRetrospective revaluation

Identifiers

PMID28827119
PMCPMC5640503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.