Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28826285›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of audiology2018

Evaluation of the NAL Dynamic Conversations Test in older listeners with hearing loss.

Virginia Best, Gitte Keidser, Katrina Freeston, Jörg M Buchholz

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of audiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virginia Besta Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Boston University , Boston , MA , USA.
Gitte Keidserb National Acoustic Laboratories , Sydney , NSW , Australia , and.
Katrina Freestonb National Acoustic Laboratories , Sydney , NSW , Australia , and.
Jörg M Buchholzb National Acoustic Laboratories , Sydney , NSW , Australia , and.

Funding

CENTRAL FACTORS IN AUDITORY MASKINGR01DC004545 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI KIDD, GERALD, JR · 2000 to 2021
$9.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe National Acoustic Laboratories Dynamic Conversations Test (NAL-DCT) is a new test of speech comprehension that incorporates a realistic environment and dynamic speech materials that capture certain features of everyday conversations. The goal of this study was to assess the suitability of the test for studying the consequences of hearing loss and amplification in older listeners.

designUnaided and aided comprehension scores were measured for single-, two- and three-talker passages, along with unaided and aided sentence recall. To characterise the relevant cognitive abilities of the group, measures of short-term working memory, verbal information-processing speed and reading comprehension speed were collected. STUDY SAMPLE: Participants were 41 older listeners with varying degrees of hearing loss.

resultsPerformance on both the NAL-DCT and the sentence test was strongly driven by hearing loss, but performance on the NAL-DCT was additionally related to a composite cognitive deficit score. Benefits of amplification were measurable but influenced by individual test SNRs.

conclusionsThe NAL-DCT is sensitive to the same factors as a traditional sentence recall test, but in addition is sensitive to the cognitive factors required for speech processing. The test shows promise as a tool for research concerned with real-world listening.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAudiometry, SpeechCognitionComprehensionCorrection of Hearing ImpairmentFemaleHearingHearing AidsHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMalehearing aidshearing lossrealistic testsSpeech comprehension

Identifiers

PMID28826285
PMCPMC6114171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.