Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28825494›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2017

Resilience and biomarkers of health risk in Black smokers and nonsmokers.

Carla J Berg, Regine Haardörfer, Colleen M McBride, Varun Kilaru, Kerry J Ressler, Aliza P Wingo, Nabil F Saba, Jackelyn B Payne, Alicia Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Resilience in Black Women: Lifeline or Double-Edged Sword?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla J BergDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Regine HaardörferDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Colleen M McBrideDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Varun KilaruDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Emory University.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University.
Aliza P WingoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-6726
Nabil F SabaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University.
Jackelyn B PayneDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Alicia SmithDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Emory University.
Emory University · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2005 to 2014
$8.5M
Market Research to Predict Emerging Tobacco Product Use in Diverse Young AdultsR01CA179422 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Genetic and estrogen-dependent regulation of the human PAC1R receptor and PTSDR01MH096764 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Mechanisms of Intergenerational Impact of Maternal TraumaR01HD071982 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRADLEY, BEKH · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Development, Trauma, and Genotype Effects on Biomarkers of Anxiety in ChildrenR01MH100122 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Policy, Advertising and Social Media Related to E-cigarette Consumer BehaviorR21CA198455 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2015 to 2016
$369k
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSD: From GWAS to FunctionR56MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2015 to 2015
$148k
The role of emotion dysregulation in PTSD symptomologyF32MH102890 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOTT, ABIGAIL POWERS · 2014 to 2015
$102k
Genome-wide association study of resilienceIK2CX000601 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WINGO, ALIZA PHAM · 2013 to 2017
–
Burroughs Welcome FundCSRD VA IK2 CX000601Emory and Grady Memorial Hospital; General Clinical Research CenterEmory University; Winship Cancer InstituteNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Health; National Centers for Research ResourcesNCI NIH HHS R01 CA179422NCI NIH HHS R21 CA198455NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071982NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH102890NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096764NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100122NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH071537Veterans Affairs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBlacks are disproportionately affected by tobacco-related illnesses as well as traumatic events associated with psychiatric conditions and smoking. We examined the potential protective nature of resilience within this context, hypothesizing resilience differentially moderates the associations of traumatic experiences to depressive symptoms and to biomarkers of health risk among Black ever versus never smokers.

methodMeasures of resilience, traumatic experiences, depressive symptoms, and biomarkers (interleukin-6 [IL-6], C-reactive protein [CRP], allostatic load) were obtained among 852 Blacks recruited from Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta.

resultsEver smokers experienced more trauma (p < .001) and depressive symptoms (p = .01). Structural equation modeling indicated that, in ever smokers, childhood trauma was positively associated with depressive symptoms (p < .001); resilience was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (p = .01). Depressive symptoms were positively associated with IL-6 (p = .03), which was positively associated with allostatic load (p = .01). Adulthood trauma was associated with higher CRP levels (p = .03). In never smokers, childhood (p < .001) and adulthood trauma (p = .01) were associated with more depressive symptoms. Adulthood trauma was also associated with higher CRP levels (p < .001), which was positively associated with allostatic load (p < .001). Never smokers with higher resilience had a negative association between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms whereas those with lower resilience had a positive association between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. Resilience was negatively associated with CRP levels (p < .001).

conclusionsInterventions targeting resilience may prevent smoking and adverse health outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanC-Reactive ProteinDepressionFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInterleukin-6MaleResilience, PsychologicalRisk FactorsSmokersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTobacco Use DisorderBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID28825494
PMCPMC5653434
OpenAlexW2749619637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.