Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28824896›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2017

A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Interventions for Parental Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disclosure.

Donaldson F Conserve, Michelle Teti, Grace Shin, Juliet Iwelunmor, Lara Handler, Suzanne Maman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Concerns of Parental HIV Disclosure in China.Clinical nursing research · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donaldson F ConserveDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Michelle TetiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Grace ShinDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Juliet IwelunmorDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.
Lara HandlerHealth Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Suzanne MamanDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Acceptability and Feasibility of Unsupervised HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in TanzaniaK99MH110343 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONSERVE, DONALDSON · 2016 to 2017
$166k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH110343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDisclosure of parental human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to their children remains a difficult process for parents living with HIV (PLWH). In order to identify the best strategies to facilitate parental HIV disclosure, it is necessary to examine the efficacy of existing interventions designed to help PLWH parents with the disclosure process to their children.

objectivesTo systematically review the efficacy of interventions designed to assist PLWH disclose their HIV status to their children.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and narrative synthesis of interventions designed to assist PLWH disclose their HIV status to their children. MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Global Health, and Web of Science were searched.

resultsStudies were eligible for inclusion if they evaluated an intervention for parental HIV disclosure. Five studies published between 2001 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria. The interventions were conducted in South Africa, China, and the United States. Three of the studies used two-arm randomized controlled trials, in which the intervention group was given enhanced care while the control group received standard care. Four of the five studies included a theoretically informed intervention and three were limited to mothers. Results showed that four of the interventions increased parental HIV disclosure.

conclusionThe findings suggest that parental HIV disclosure interventions are successful in assisting parents with the disclosure process and can be adapted in different cultural context. Future parental HIV disclosure interventions should include fathers in order to assist men with parental HIV disclosure.

Indexed as

childrenhuman immunodeficiency virus-affected familiesinterventionsparental human immunodeficiency virus disclosuresystematic review

Identifiers

PMID28824896
PMCPMC5545755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.