Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28824893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2017

Risk Profiles for Falls among Older Adults: New Directions for Prevention.

William A Satariano, Constance Wang, Melissa E Kealey, Elaine Kurtovich, Elizabeth A Phelan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Influence of fall environment and fall direction on risk of injury among pre-frail and frail adults.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William A SatarianoSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Constance WangSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Melissa E KealeySchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Elaine KurtovichSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Elizabeth A PhelanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING NEIGHBORHOOD IMPACTS OF HEALTHP50ES012383 · NIEHS · RAND CORPORATION · PI ESCARCE, JOSE JULIO · 2003 to 2009
$6.5M
Berkeley Population CenterR24HD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HOUT, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$466k
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD073964NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo address whether neighborhood factors, together with older adults' levels of health and functioning, suggest new combinations of risk factors for falls and new directions for prevention. To explore the utility of Grade-of-Membership (GoM) analysis to conduct this descriptive analysis.

methodThis is a cross-sectional, descriptive study of 884 people aged ≥65 years from Alameda County, CA, Cook County, IL, Allegheny County, PA, and Wake and Durham counties, NC. Interviews focused on neighborhood characteristics, physical and cognitive function, walking, and falls and injuries. Four risk profiles (higher order interactions of individual and neighborhood factors) were derived from GoM analysis.

resultsProfiles 1 and 2 reflect previous results showing that frail older adults are likely to fall indoors (Profile 1); healthy older adults are likely to fall outdoors (Profile 2). Profile 3 identifies the falls risk for older with mild cognitive impairment living in moderately walkable neighborhoods. Profile 4 identifies the risk found for healthy older adults living in neighborhoods with low walkability. DISCUSSION: Neighborhood walkability, in combination with levels of health and functioning, is associated with both indoor and outdoor falls. Descriptive results suggest possible research hypotheses and new directions for prevention, based on individual and neighborhood factors.

Indexed as

agedcommunitydescriptive analysisfallsneighborhoodpreventionwalking

Identifiers

PMID28824893
PMCPMC5539824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.