ArticleFrontiers in psychology2017
Is Shame Hallucinogenic?
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Experiencing Psychosis and Shame: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Strength and Patterns of Association.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Pooled it
- The "common" experience of voice-hearing and its relationship with shame and guilt: a systematic review.BMC psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Direct and Indirect Effects of Workplace Bullying on Psychotic Experiences Among Tunisian Workers: The Intermediate Role of Shame.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Shame and trauma are critical to understanding the impacts of psychosis: Examining clinical correlates within a tertiary psychosis service cohort.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- "I Just Feel Disconnected": How Feelings of Shame Relate To Experiences of Trauma in People With Psychosis.Community mental health journal · 2026Article
- The associations of stress, pleasure and emotion to voice-hearing: An ecological momentary assessment study.Psychology and psychotherapy · 2025Article
- Shame and Experiences of Psychosis: A Qualitative Inquiry.International journal of mental health nursing · 2025Article
- Moral emotions and auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Observational
- Psychotomimetic compensation versus sensitization.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2024Review
- Self-compassion, but not compassion toward others, is associated with better physical health: A cross-sectional study.Schizophrenia research · 2023Article
- What Is the Prevalence of Visual Hallucinations in a First-Episode Psychosis Population? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Literature.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2023Article
- Trauma and Social Pathways to Psychosis, and Where the Two Paths Meet.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Review
- Maladaptive Rumination as a Transdiagnostic Mediator of Vulnerability and Outcome in Psychopathology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
- Compassion Focused Approaches to Working With Distressing Voices.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research into the causes of "hearing voices," formally termed auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH), has primarily focused on cognitive mechanisms. A potentially causative role for emotion has been relatively neglected. This paper uses historical and contemporary case studies of AVH to tentatively generate the hypothesis that shame can be a causal factor in the onset of AVH. Other sources of support for the generation of this hypothesis are then sought. First, evidence is examined for a role of shame in the etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder, a condition that is characterized by phenomena related to AVH (intrusions and dissociation) and in which a substantial minority of sufferers report AVH. Second, the effect on AVH of a psychological therapy specifically designed to counteract shame (Compassion Focused Therapy) is noted. The hypothesis generation process is then expanded to propose mechanisms that could mediate a relation between shame and AVH. It is proposed that employing absorbed or avoidant strategies to deal with shame may lead to AVH through mediating mechanisms such as rumination, suppression, and dissociation. Evolutionary reasons for a relation between shame and AVH are also proposed, including that AVH may be an evolved mechanism to encourage self-protective behaviors in the wake of trauma. It is concluded that existing research supports the generation of this paper's hypothesis, which is now worthy of dedicated empirical testing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.