Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28823521›Full record

ReviewImmunology letters2017

The potential and promise of IL-15 in immuno-oncogenic therapies.

Tanya O Robinson, Kimberly S Schluns

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Artemisinin liposomes regulates breast cancer metastasis and apoptosis through TIGIT/CD155 signal axis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Metabolic Cross Talk in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interleukin 15 and autoimmune disorders: pathophysiology, therapeutic potential, and clinical implications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Concurrent intratumoural TNature biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tanya O RobinsonDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Kimberly S SchlunsDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States; Immunology Graduate Program, MD Anderson Cancer Center UT Health Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: kschluns@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Regulation of memory CD8 T Cell homeostasis by IL-15Ra+R01AI070910 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SCHLUNS, KIMBERLY SUE · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Generating a model system to elucidate in vivo functions of soluble IL-15 complexesR03AI121458 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SCHLUNS, KIMBERLY SUE · 2016 to 2017
$160k
ROLE OF COMMON GAMMA CHAIN CYTOKINES: MEMORY CD8 T CELLSF32AI010431 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SCHLUNS, KIMBERLY S · 2000 to 2000
$38k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI010431NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070910NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI121458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review provides an in-depth description of the preclinical and clinical studies demonstrating the effectiveness and limitations of IL-15 and IL-15 analogs given as an exogenous immuno-oncology agent. IL-15 is a cytokine that primarily stimulates the proliferation and cytotoxic functions of CD8T cells and NK cells leading to enhanced anti-tumor responses. While initially showing promise as a cancer therapeutic, the efficacy of IL-15 was limited by its short in vivo half-life. More recently, various approaches have been developed to improve the in vivo half-life and efficacy of IL-15, largely by generating IL-15/IL-15Rα conjugates. These new IL-15 based agents renew the prospect of IL-15 as a cancer immunotherapeutic agent. While having some efficacy in inducing tumor regression as a monotherapy, IL-15 agents also show great potential in being used in combination with other immuno-oncological therapies. Indeed, IL-15 used in combination therapy yields even better anti-tumor responses and prolongs survival than IL-15 treatment alone in numerous murine cancer models. The promising results from these preclinical studies have led to the implementation of several clinical trials to test the safety and efficacy of IL-15-based agents as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other therapies to treat both advanced solid tumors and hematological malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationClinical Trials as TopicCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansImmunotherapyInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsProtein StabilityReceptors, Interleukin-15Interleukin-15Receptors, Interleukin-15ALT-803Clinical trialsCytotoxic lymphocytesIL-15ImmunotherapySoluble IL-15 complexes

Identifiers

PMID28823521
PMCPMC5774016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.