Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28823119›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2017

Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian adults: evidence from a cross-sectional study.

Satar Rezaei, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Ali Kazemi, Masoud Khosravipour, Farid Khosravi, Shahab Rezaeian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Association of smoking status and health-related quality of life: difference among young, middle-aged, and older adults in Shandong, China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  13. Social Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life among Residents in Zhejiang and Qinghai, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Depression and Its Association with Health-Related Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women in Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  17. What Explains Socioeconomic Inequality in Health-related Quality of Life in Iran? A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satar RezaeiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-6057
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-6449
Ali KazemiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8351-5250
Masoud KhosravipourStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-5146
Farid KhosraviStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0958-7330
Shahab RezaeianResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5094-5315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to measure the level and determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults in Kermanshah, a city in the western region of Iran.

methodsConvenience sampling was employed to obtain a sample of 998 adults aged 18 years and older (646 males and 352 females) in the city of Kermanshah. A 2-part self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data over the period between March 1 and May 30, 2017. The first part was designed to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors (10 items). The second part consisted of the EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D) EuroQoL-3-level and the EuroQoL visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) questions. A multiple linear regression model was used to determine the factors associated with the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score among study participants.

resultsThe mean values for the EQ-5D index and the EQ-VAS score were 0.74 (standard deviation [SD], 0.19) and 80.9 (SD, 16.5), respectively. The highest percentage of self-reported problems ('some' and 'severe' problems) across the 5 dimensions of the EQ-5D index were associated with the dimensions of anxiety/depression (35.3%) and pain/discomfort (32.9%). The percentage of self-reported problems for the dimensions of usual activities, mobility, and self-care were 19.0, 12.8, and 8.9%, respectively. Our regression analyses indicated that there were statistically significant positive associations between being physically active, monthly household income per capita, and post-secondary education and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. In contrast, negative associations were found between older age, being married, having a chronic disease, and smoking and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. A negative association was also found between being uninsured and the EQ-5D index.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that interventions aiming to improve physical activity, to prevent chronic diseases, and to reduce the smoking rate among adults living in the city of Kermanshah may improve their HRQoL.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAdultIranQuality of lifeVisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID28823119
PMCPMC5675977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.