Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28822744›Full record

ArticleJACC. Heart failure2017

Aldosterone, Renin, Cardiovascular Events, and All-Cause Mortality Among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.

Joshua J Joseph, Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui, Rita R Kalyani, Hsin-Chieh Yeh, Alain G Bertoni, Valery S Effoe, Ramon Casanova, Mario Sims, Wen-Chih Wu, Gary S Wand and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05688579 (Effect of Mineralcorticoid Recept Antagonist on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Hypertension and Hyperaldosteronemia:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05688579 phase4enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Mineralcorticoid Recept Antagonist on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Hypertension and Hyperaldosteronemia:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNanfang LiRan2023 to 2026Enrolled8,000ConditionsHypertension, HyperaldosteronaemiaArmsMineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists(MRAs), Blank control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Adverse Effects of Aldosterone: Beyond Blood Pressure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua J JosephDepartment of Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: joseph.117@osu.edu.
Justin B Echouffo-TcheuguiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Bostons, Massachusetts.
Rita R KalyaniDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hsin-Chieh YehDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alain G BertoniDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Valery S EffoeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Ramon CasanovaDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Wen-Chih WuDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Gary S WandDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Adolfo CorreaDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Sherita H GoldenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USWake Forest University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBrown University · US

Funding

Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
Targeted Analyses of Jackson Heart Study DataR01HL117285 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERTONI, ALAIN GERALD · 2013 to 2016
$941k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300050CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117285NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the association of aldosterone and plasma renin activity (PRA) with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), using a composite endpoint of coronary heart disease, stroke, and/or heart failure and mortality among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study.

backgroundThere is a paucity of data for the association of aldosterone and PRA with incident CVD or all-cause mortality among community-dwelling African Americans.

methodsA total of 4,985 African American adults, 21 to 94 years of age, were followed for 12 years. Aldosterone, PRA, and cardiovascular risk factors were collected at baseline (from 2000 to 2004). Incident events included coronary heart disease and stroke (assessed from 2000 to 2011) and heart failure (assessed from 2005 to 2011). Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for incident CVD and mortality, adjusting for age, sex, education, occupation, current smoking, physical activity, dietary intake, and body mass index.

resultsAmong 4,160 participants without prevalent CVD over a median follow-up of 7 years, there were 322 incident CVD cases. In adjusted analyses, each 1-U SD increase in log-aldosterone and log-PRA were associated with HR of 1.26 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.14 to 1.40) and 1.16 (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.33) for incident CVD, respectively. Over a median of 8 years, 513 deaths occurred among 4,985 participants. In adjusted analyses, each 1-U SD increase in log-aldosterone and log-PRA were associated with HRs of 1.13 (95% CI: 1.04 to 1.23) and 1.12 (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.24) for mortality, respectively.

conclusionsElevated aldosterone and PRA may play a significant role in the development of CVD and all-cause mortality among African Americans.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAldosteroneBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesAldosteroneReninaldosteroneall-cause mortalitycardiovascular diseaseplasma renin activity

Identifiers

PMID28822744
PMCPMC5705009
OpenAlexW2746741291

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.