ArticleJACC. Heart failure2017
Aldosterone, Renin, Cardiovascular Events, and All-Cause Mortality Among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.
Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05688579 (Effect of Mineralcorticoid Recept Antagonist on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Hypertension and Hyperaldosteronemia:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Mineralcorticoid Recept Antagonist on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Hypertension and Hyperaldosteronemia:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- A low dietary sodium dose is associated with a more pronounced aldosterone response in normotensive than in hypertensive individuals.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Unveiling the benefits of Vitamin D3 with SGLT-2 inhibitors for hypertensive obese obstructive sleep apnea patients.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Trial
- The Burden, Outcomes, and Management of Patients with Aldosterone Dysregulation: A Targeted Literature Review.Advances in therapy · 2026Review
- Association between aldosterone and the risk of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients: a cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Salivary free aldosterone awakening response and cardiovascular risk in men with CHD, hypertension, and healthy controls.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Associated lifestyle factors of elevated plasma aldosterone concentration in community population, gender-stratified analysis of a cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Adverse Effects of Aldosterone: Beyond Blood Pressure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Review
- Association of the trajectory of plasma aldosterone concentration with the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension: a cohort study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Adiposity, aldosterone and plasma renin activity among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.Endocrine and metabolic science · 2023Article
- The role of aldosterone and ideal cardiovascular health in incident cardiovascular disease: The Jackson heart study.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2023Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study of the Trends in Cardiovascular Mortality Among African Americans With Hypertension.Cureus · 2023Article
- The role of aldosterone and ideal cardiovascular health in incident diabetes: The Jackson Heart Study.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2023Article
- Renin: Measurements, Correlates, and Associations With Long-Term Adverse Kidney Outcomes.American journal of hypertension · 2023Article
- Associations of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With All-Cause and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Among Black Adults in the Jackson Heart Study.JAMA network open · 2022Article
- Review
- Higher plasma renin activity is associated with increased kidney damage risk in patients with hypertension and glucose metabolic disorders.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Article
- Utilizing Implementation Science to Bridge Cerebrovascular Health Disparities: a Local to Global Perspective.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022Review
- Association of objective and subjective parameters of obstructive sleep apnea with plasma aldosterone concentration in 2,066 hypertensive and 25,368 general population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Higher plasma aldosterone is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with suspected OSA: UROSAH data.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- The paradoxical effect of aldosterone on cardiovascular outcome in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThis study examined the association of aldosterone and plasma renin activity (PRA) with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), using a composite endpoint of coronary heart disease, stroke, and/or heart failure and mortality among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study.
backgroundThere is a paucity of data for the association of aldosterone and PRA with incident CVD or all-cause mortality among community-dwelling African Americans.
methodsA total of 4,985 African American adults, 21 to 94 years of age, were followed for 12 years. Aldosterone, PRA, and cardiovascular risk factors were collected at baseline (from 2000 to 2004). Incident events included coronary heart disease and stroke (assessed from 2000 to 2011) and heart failure (assessed from 2005 to 2011). Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for incident CVD and mortality, adjusting for age, sex, education, occupation, current smoking, physical activity, dietary intake, and body mass index.
resultsAmong 4,160 participants without prevalent CVD over a median follow-up of 7 years, there were 322 incident CVD cases. In adjusted analyses, each 1-U SD increase in log-aldosterone and log-PRA were associated with HR of 1.26 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.14 to 1.40) and 1.16 (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.33) for incident CVD, respectively. Over a median of 8 years, 513 deaths occurred among 4,985 participants. In adjusted analyses, each 1-U SD increase in log-aldosterone and log-PRA were associated with HRs of 1.13 (95% CI: 1.04 to 1.23) and 1.12 (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.24) for mortality, respectively.
conclusionsElevated aldosterone and PRA may play a significant role in the development of CVD and all-cause mortality among African Americans.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.