Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28821713›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Evaluating the Causal Relation of ApoA-IV with Disease-Related Traits - A Bidirectional Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Salome Mack, Stefan Coassin, Julien Vaucher, Florian Kronenberg, Claudia Lamina, ApoA-IV-GWAS Consortium

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Kidney Function Measures and Mortality: A Mendelian Randomization Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Urinary apolipoprotein AI in children with kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  8. Kidney as modulator and target of "good/bad" HDL.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. HDL in CKD-The Devil Is in the Detail.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Salome MackDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Stefan CoassinDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-8979
Julien VaucherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3230-3693
Florian KronenbergDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2229-1120
Claudia LaminaDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. Claudia.Lamina@i-med.ac.at.
ApoA-IV-GWAS Consortium
Innsbruck Medical University · ATHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CHParacelsus Medical University · ATSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHTampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity of Utah · USWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) has been observed to be associated with lipids, kidney function, adiposity- and diabetes-related parameters. To assess the causal relationship of apoA-IV with these phenotypes, we conducted bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using publicly available summary-level datasets from GWAS consortia on apoA-IV concentrations (n = 13,813), kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), n = 133,413), lipid traits (HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, n = 188,577), adiposity-related traits (body-mass-index (n = 322,206), waist-hip-ratio (n = 210,088)) and fasting glucose (n = 133,010). Main analyses consisted in inverse-variance weighted and multivariable MR, whereas MR-Egger regression and weighted median estimation were used as sensitivity analyses. We found that eGFR is likely to be causal on apoA-IV concentrations (53 SNPs; causal effect estimate per 1-SD increase in eGFR = -0.39; 95% CI = [-0.54, -0.24]; p-value = 2.4e-07). Triglyceride concentrations were also causally associated with apoA-IV concentrations (40 SNPs; causal effect estimate per 1-SD increase in triglycerides = -0.06; 95% CI = [-0.08, -0.04]; p-value = 4.8e-07), independently of HDL-C and LDL-C concentrations (causal effect estimate from multivariable MR = -0.06; 95% CI = [-0.10, -0.02]; p-value = 0.0014). Evaluating the inverse direction of causality revealed a possible causal association of apoA-IV on HDL-cholesterol (2 SNPs; causal effect estimate per one percent increase in apoA-IV = -0.40; 95% CI = [-0.60, -0.21]; p-value = 5.5e-05).

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseQuantitative Trait, HeritableAdiposityApolipoproteins ABiomarkersBlood GlucoseFastingGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLipidsMendelian Randomization AnalysisPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotideapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoproteins ABiomarkersBlood GlucoseLipids

Identifiers

PMID28821713
PMCPMC5562707
OpenAlexW2745362146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.