Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28821653›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Human Occipital and Parietal GABA Selectively Influence Visual Perception of Orientation and Size.

Chen Song, Kristian Sandberg, Lau Møller Andersen, Jakob Udby Blicher, Geraint Rees

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06234501 (Testing the Potential of High-dose Vitamin B6 Supplements for Sensory Reactivity in Autism), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06234501 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Testing the Potential of High-dose Vitamin B6 Supplements for Sensory Reactivity in Autism

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReadingRan2024 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsAutismArmsPyridoxal 5'-Phosphate (100 mg), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Impaired face symmetry detection under alcohol, but no 'beer goggles' effect.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
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  17. A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Superior Visual Search Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Chen SongInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, chen.song.09@ucl.ac.uk krissand@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-5747
Kristian SandbergInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, chen.song.09@ucl.ac.uk krissand@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-5487
Lau Møller AndersenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Jakob Udby BlicherCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Geraint ReesInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-7007
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in human brain. The level of GABA varies substantially across individuals, and this variability is associated with interindividual differences in visual perception. However, it remains unclear whether the association between GABA level and visual perception reflects a general influence of visual inhibition or whether the GABA levels of different cortical regions selectively influence perception of different visual features. To address this, we studied how the GABA levels of parietal and occipital cortices related to interindividual differences in size, orientation, and brightness perception. We used visual contextual illusion as a perceptual assay since the illusion dissociates perceptual content from stimulus content and the magnitude of the illusion reflects the effect of visual inhibition. Across individuals, we observed selective correlations between the level of GABA and the magnitude of contextual illusion. Specifically, parietal GABA level correlated with size illusion magnitude but not with orientation or brightness illusion magnitude; in contrast, occipital GABA level correlated with orientation illusion magnitude but not with size or brightness illusion magnitude. Our findings reveal a region- and feature-dependent influence of GABA level on human visual perception. Parietal and occipital cortices contain, respectively, topographic maps of size and orientation preference in which neural responses to stimulus sizes and stimulus orientations are modulated by intraregional lateral connections. We propose that these lateral connections may underlie the selective influence of GABA on visual perception.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetNeural InhibitionNeurotransmitter AgentsOccipital LobeOrientationParietal LobeSize PerceptionVisual PerceptionYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeurotransmitter Agentscontextual modulationGABAindividual differenceslateral connectionvisual illusion

Identifiers

PMID28821653
PMCPMC5597977
OpenAlexW2749082815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.