Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28821282›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Down-regulation of the tumour suppressor κ-opioid receptor predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Dongtai Chen, Yonghua Chen, Yan Yan, Jiahao Pan, Wei Xing, Qiang Li, Weian Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dongtai ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Yonghua ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, HuiZhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Jiahao PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Wei XingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Weian ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651, Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China. zengwa@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid receptors have become increasingly implicated in cancer progression and long-term patient outcomes. However, the expression and significance of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear.

methodsIn this study, KOR mRNA expression was analysed by real-time quantitative PCR in 64 pairs of HCC tumour tissues and adjacent non-tumour tissues, and KOR protein expression was analysed by immunohistochemistry in 174 HCC patients. We investigated the correlation between KOR expression and clinicopathological parameters to illustrate the potential prognostic significance of KOR expression in HCC.

resultsKOR mRNA expression was significantly down-regulated in 79.69% (51 of 64) of the HCC tumour samples, and KOR expression in tumour tissue was significantly lower than that in adjacent non-tumour tissues (P < 0.001). ROC curve analysis showed that KOR mRNA expression yielded AUC of 0.745, for the detection of HCC patients. Low KOR mRNA expression in HCC was correlated with aggressive clinicopathological parameters, such as tumour size (P = 0.015), differentiation grade (P = 0.011), and TNM stage (P = 0.021). Moreover, down-regulation of KOR protein expression in HCC tissues was detected in 174 HCC patients. Similarly, negative KOR protein expression was significantly correlated with aggressive clinicopathological features, such as tumour size (P = 0.002), vascular invasion (P = 0.003), differentiation grade (P = 0.026), and TNM stage (P = 0.030). Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that down-regulation of KOR in HCC indicated poor prognosis. KOR deficiency (KOR

conclusionsDown-regulation of KOR in HCC tumour tissues has a strong association with poor prognosis and KOR might be a potential tumour suppressor.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorAdultAgedBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Opioid, kappaRNA, MessengerHepatocellular carcinomaPrognosisTumour suppressorκ-opioid receptor

Identifiers

PMID28821282
PMCPMC5562986
OpenAlexW2749127872

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.