Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28821279›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2017

Genetic deletion of mGlu2 metabotropic glutamate receptors improves the short-term outcome of cerebral transient focal ischemia.

Federica Mastroiacovo, Slavianka Moyanova, Milena Cannella, Anderson Gaglione, Remy Verhaeghe, Giovanna Bozza, Michele Madonna, Marta Motolese, Anna Traficante, Barbara Riozzi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Federica MastroiacovoIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Slavianka MoyanovaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Milena CannellaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Anderson GaglioneIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Remy VerhaegheIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Giovanna BozzaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Michele MadonnaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Marta MotoleseIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Anna TraficanteIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Barbara RiozziIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Valeria BrunoIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
Giuseppe BattagliaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy.
David LodgeSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Ferdinando NicolettiIRCCS Neuromed, 86077, Pozzilli, Italy. ferdinandonicoletti@hotmail.com.
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently shown that pharmacological blockade of mGlu2 metabotropic glutamate receptors protects vulnerable neurons in the 4-vessel occlusion model of transient global ischemia, whereas receptor activation amplifies neuronal death. This raised the possibility that endogenous activation of mGlu2 receptors contributes to the pathophysiology of ischemic neuronal damage. Here, we examined this possibility using two models of transient focal ischemia: (i) the monofilament model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in mice, and (ii) the model based on intracerebral infusion of endothelin-1 (Et-1) in rats. Following transient MCAO, mGlu2 receptor knockout mice showed a significant reduction in infarct volume and an improved short-term behavioural outcome, as assessed by a neurological disability scale and the "grip test". Following Et-1 infusion, Grm2 gene mutated Hannover Wistar rats lacking mGlu2 receptors did not show changes in the overall infarct volume as compared to their wild-type counterparts, although they showed a reduced infarct area in the agranular insular cortex. Interestingly, however, mGlu2 receptor-deficient rats performed better than wild-type rats in the adhesive tape test, in which these rats did not show the laterality preference typically observed after focal ischemia. These findings support the hypothesis that activation of mGlu2 receptors is detrimental in the post-ischemic phase, and support the use of mGlu2 receptor antagonists in the experimental treatment of brain ischemia.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexCerebral InfarctionInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemic Attack, TransientMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityRats, WistarReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateFocal ischemiaGenetic deletionmGlu2 receptorNeurological scoreNeuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID28821279
PMCPMC5562974
OpenAlexW2745327009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.