Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28821197›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2017

Regional Variability in Percentage of Breast Cancers Reported as Positive for HER2 in California: Implications of Patient Demographics on Laboratory Benchmarks.

Chieh-Yu Lin, Eugene E Carneal, Daphne Y Lichtensztajn, Scarlett L Gomez, Christina A Clarke, Kristin C Jensen, Allison W Kurian, Kimberly H Allison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chieh-Yu LinDepartment of Pathology.
Eugene E CarnealDepartment of Pathology.
Daphne Y LichtensztajnCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA.
Scarlett L GomezCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA.
Christina A ClarkeCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA.
Kristin C JensenDepartment of Pathology.
Allison W KurianDepartments of Medicine and Health Research & Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Kimberly H AllisonDepartment of Pathology.

Funding

CALIFORNIA COORDINATED CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAMU58DP003862 · DP · CALIFORNIA STATE DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SNIPES, KURT P · 2012 to 2014
$31.5M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe expected regional variability in percent human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancers is not currently clear.

methodsData from the 2006 to 2011 California Cancer Registry were examined by county and health service area. The influence of demographic and pathologic features was used in a multivariable logistic regression model to compare expected with observed HER2-positive percentages by region.

resultsThere was significant geographic variation by California counties (11.6%-26%). The reported HER2-positive percentage was higher when the population had higher stage, tumor size, grade, percent estrogen receptor negative, younger age, or lower socioeconomic status. Ethnic distribution of the population also influenced HER2-positive percentages. Using a multivariable logistic regression model, most regions had expected values based on their population characteristics; however, "outlier" regions were identified.

conclusionsThese results deepen our understanding of population characteristics' influence on the distribution of HER2-positive breast cancers. Taking these factors into account can be useful when setting laboratory benchmarks and assessing test quality.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsCaliforniaErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrevalenceReceptors, EstrogenRegistriesSocioeconomic FactorsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenBenchmarkBreast cancerHER2Positivity rateQualityVariability

Identifiers

PMID28821197
PMCPMC5848426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.