Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819637›Full record

ReviewAdvances in medicine2017

Cigarette Smoking and Its Hazards in Kidney Transplantation.

Muhammad Abdul Mabood Khalil, Jackson Tan, Said Khamis, Muhammad AshhadUllah Khalil, Rabeea Azmat, Arslan Rahat Ullah

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Abdul Mabood KhalilDiaverum Prince Abdul Majeed Renal Centre, Al Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Jeddah 21146, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2378-7339
Jackson TanRIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1710, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0000-0002-8176-9393
Said KhamisDiaverum Prince Abdul Majeed Renal Centre, Al Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Jeddah 21146, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad AshhadUllah KhalilKhyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000, Pakistan.
Rabeea AzmatAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Arslan Rahat UllahNorthwest General Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2500, Pakistan.
Khyber Teaching Hospital · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKNorthwest General Hospital and Research Center · PKRaja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking affects many organs. It causes vasoconstriction through activation of sympathetic nervous system which leads to elevation of blood pressure and reduction in glomerular filtration rate and filtration pressure. It also causes thickening of renal arterioles. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of microalbuminuria and accelerates progression of microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria. Furthermore, it causes rapid loss of glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease patients. After kidney donation, these factors may be injurious to the solitary kidney. Kidney donors with history of cigarette smoking are prone to develop perioperative complications, pneumonia, and wound infection. Postkidney transplantation various stressors including warm and cold ischemia time, delayed graft function, and exposure to calcineurin inhibitors may result in poor graft function. Continuation of cigarette smoking in kidney transplant recipients will add further risk. In this review, we will specifically discuss the effects of cigarette smoking on normal kidneys, live kidney donors, and kidney transplant recipients. This will include adverse effects of cigarette smoking on graft and patient survival, cardiovascular events, rejection, infections, and cancers in kidney transplant recipients. Lastly, the impact of kidney transplantation on behavior and smoking cessation will also be discussed.

Identifiers

PMID28819637
PMCPMC5551477
OpenAlexW2741805413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.